Farming method for covering rape straw between peanut lines

A technology of rape stalks and peanuts, which is applied in the cultivation field of rape stalks covering the rows of peanuts, can solve the problems of polluting the environment, discarding straws to the field, and failure to return straws to the fields, and achieve the effects of protecting the environment, improving social benefits and ecological benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-18
狄正兴
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] 1. The straw cannot be returned to the field: the straw is abandoned in the field or burned on the spot to pollute the environment;
[0012] 2. Decrease in soil organic matter: If the straw is not returned to the field, the soil organic matter will decrease, which is not conducive to the construction of high-yield farmland

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0023] The cultivation method for covering rape stalks between rows of peanuts comprises the following steps:

[0024] 1. Plowing and land preparation: Rotary tillage or manual plowing of rape stubble, and moving the straw to the plowed land or ridge. Flat furrow land preparation, furrow surface width 140cm, furrow width 40cm;

[0025] 2. Apply base fertilizer: fertilizer is applied on the sowing width;

[0026] 3. Sowing peanuts: double-grain pendulum sowing, row spacing 43cm, plant spacing 14cm, 17226 seeds per mu;

[0027] 4. Covering with straw: the full amount of straw per mu, broken and laid, stepped on and pressed between the rows of peanuts;

[0028] 5. Clearing the ditch and cultivating the soil: start the soil to clear the ditch, flatten the furrow to form a high furrow, cultivate the soil to press the straw, and cover the peanut sowing width with about 5cm of fine soil;

[0029] 6. Field management: Watering and fertilization, intertillage and weeding, prevention...

Embodiment example 2

[0031] The cultivation method for covering rape stalks between rows of peanuts comprises the following steps:

[0032] 1. Plowing and land preparation: Rotary tillage or manual plowing of rape stubble, and moving the straw to the plowed land or ridge. Crush the clods and level the fields;

[0033] 2. Apply base fertilizer: fertilizer is applied on the sowing width;

[0034] 3. Sowing peanuts: single pendulum sowing, row spacing 43cm, plant spacing 7cm, 17226 grains per mu;

[0035] 4. Covering with straw: the full amount of straw per mu, broken and laid, stepped on and pressed between the rows of peanuts;

[0036] 5. Clearing the ditch and cultivating the soil: start the soil to clear the ditch, flatten the furrow to form a high furrow, cultivate the soil to press the straw, and cover the peanut sowing width with about 5cm of fine soil;

[0037] 6. Field management: Watering and fertilization, intertillage and weeding, prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, af...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a farming method for covering rape straw between peanut lines. The farming method comprises the steps of 1 land ploughing and preparing; 2 base fertilizer applying; 3 peanut sowing; 4 straw covering; 5 ditch cleaning and ridging; 6 field managing. According to the farming method for covering the rape straw between the peanut lines, straw returning to field is listed in the peanut farming procedures, and the problem of straw returning to field of a peanut field is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a farming method for returning straw to the field, in particular to a farming method for planting summer peanuts with winter rapeseed and covering rape straw between rows of peanuts. technical background [0002] Rapeseed straw is a renewable biological resource and has always been the living fuel of farmers in our country. With the popularity of natural gas use, there is a large amount of surplus straw in rural areas. Planting summer peanuts after winter rape is harvested is one of the crop layouts of dry farming in my country. At present, peanut and rape stalks cannot be returned to the field, and the stalks should be cleared out of the field or burned on the spot. Rapeseed straw covers the rows of peanuts, which solves the problem of straw returning to the field, prevents discarding and burning straw from polluting the environment, and takes the sustainable development of ecological cycle agriculture. [0003] At present,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/00
Inventor 狄正兴谈夕凤狄琦萍
Owner 狄正兴
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