Method for cultivating phalaenopsis amabilis in northern glasshouse

A cultivation method and phalaenopsis technology are applied to the cultivation field of phalaenopsis in northern greenhouses, which can solve the problems of quality deviation of finished flowers, insufficient low temperature time, and low rate of flower stalking, and achieve high quality of finished flowers and stem removal. The effect of fast speed and low cost of forcing flowers

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-23
BEIJING UNIV OF AGRI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After flower urging in alpine bases, the cost of a single finished Phalaenopsis will increase a lot; low temperature flower urging by fans and water curtains on flat land will not drop low eno...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0009] Plant 500 Phalaenopsis seedlings imported from the Netherlands in the following substrate in the No. 17 pot: the substrate in the pot is mixed with Klasmann514# peat soil imported from Germany and perlite at a volume ratio of 4:1, and the pH value is 6.0-6.8 Irrigate the whole substrate with clear water, spray 800 times of chlorothalonil wettable powder on the plant after 2-4 days of watering, control the temperature at 25-28°C during the day, 18-20°C at night, and the humidity at 70%-80% during the day, 75%-85% at night, light 8000-15000Lux; seven days after the first watering, when the EC value is > 0.4, water the clear water of PH6.0-6.8, and when the EC value is < 0.4, water once per liter of water solution containing Huabao 4-5 months before the expected flowering, move the mature Phalaenopsis seedlings to the greenhouse, keep the temperature of the greenhouse at 30-32°C during the day and 24-26°C at night, and adjust the light in the greenhouse to 10000-12000Lux, ...

Embodiment 2

[0011] Plant 500 Phalaenopsis seedlings imported from the Netherlands in the following substrate in the No. 19 pot: the substrate in the pot is mixed with Klasmann514# peat soil imported from Germany and perlite at a volume ratio of 5:1, and the pH value is 6.0-6.8 Irrigate the whole substrate with clear water, spray 800 times of chlorothalonil wettable powder on the plant after 2-4 days of watering, control the temperature at 25-28°C during the day, 18-20°C at night, and the humidity at 70%-80% during the day, 75%-85% at night, light 8000-15000Lux; seven days after the first watering, when the EC value is > 0.4, water the clear water of PH6.0-6.8, and when the EC value is < 0.4, water once per liter of water solution containing Huabao 4-5 months before the expected flowering, move the mature Phalaenopsis seedlings to the greenhouse, keep the temperature of the greenhouse at 30-32°C during the day and 24-26°C at night, and adjust the light in the greenhouse to 10000-12000Lux, ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for cultivating phalaenopsis amabilis in a northern glasshouse. The method comprises the following steps: planting phalaenopsis amabilis seedlings in a matrix (a mixture of peat soil and perlite according to a volume ratio of 4:1 to 5:1); thoroughly watering the whole matrix with water having a pH value of 6.0-6.8; spraying the plant with a 800-time liquid of chlorothalonil wettable powder 2-4 days after watering; transferring the mature phalaenopsis amabilis seedlings into a greenhouse 4-5 months before expected flowering; keeping temperature of the greenhouse at 30-32 DEG C during daytime and at 24-26 DEG C during night; adjusting illumination in the greenhouse to 10000-12000 Lux; and applying fertilizers at regular intervals, wherein a balance fertilizer with a N:P:K ratio of 20:20:20 is applied every week along with water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating Phalaenopsis in northern greenhouses. Background technique [0002] Phalaenopsis belongs to Orchidaceae Phalaenopsis, formal name used at school Phalaenopsis amabilis. It is native to tropical and subtropical alpine regions of Asia, and is distributed in Taiwan, the Philippines, Java and other islands. Phalaenopsis is an evergreen herb with short stems, large leaves, one to several flower stems, arched, large flowers and butterfly shape. Shade-tolerant and heat-loving, it is a temperature-sensitive flower, suitable for growing in a warm and ventilated environment. The required luminosity is about 40% of the full sun, the relative humidity is 70%, and the temperature is 15°C-30°C. Phalaenopsis is shaped like a butterfly and has bright colors. It is a treasure among tropical orchids and has the reputation of "Queen of Orchids". The common Phal...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G31/00A01G7/06A01G24/00
Inventor 张克中曹潇崔金腾丁榕
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF AGRI
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