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A kind of cultivation method of Sichuan and Guizhou crape myrtle

A cultivation method and seed technology, applied in the cultivation field of Sichuan and Guizhou Lagerstroemia indica, can solve the problems of long growth cycle and slow growth speed of Sichuan and Guizhou Lagerstroemia indica

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-02
湖南省森林植物园
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The invention provides a method for cultivating Lagerstroemia crape myrtle in order to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the crape myrtle in Sichuan and Guizhou has a long growth cycle and a slow growth rate

Method used

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  • A kind of cultivation method of Sichuan and Guizhou crape myrtle

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Embodiment 1

[0025] The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation method of Sichuan and Guizhou crape myrtle, the cultivation method of said Sichuan and Guizhou crape myrtle comprises:

[0026] S101: Select a farmland that has not raised seedlings in the previous year and has good irrigation conditions, form the farmland into a seedbed with a width of 120 cm, and draw a flat furrow with a width of 20 cm on the seedbed, and the distance between the furrows is 10 cm. Sprinkle 2-3cm thick fine loess in a flat ditch;

[0027] S102: Select new seeds harvested in October-November, and sow the seeds in November-December of the current year, with a seeding rate of 5 kg per mu;

[0028] S103: When the height of the seedlings is 2 cm, fertilize once with a compound fertilizer with a content greater than or equal to 50%, and when the height of the seedlings is 20 cm, fertilize once more with a compound fertilizer with a content greater than or equal to 50%, and the fertilization amount of the...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation method of Sichuan and Guizhou crape myrtle, the cultivation method of said Sichuan and Guizhou crape myrtle comprises:

[0033] S201: Select a farmland that has not raised seedlings in the previous year, is not properly exposed to the west, and has good irrigation conditions. The farmland is formed into a seedbed with a width of 120 cm, and flat furrows with a width of 18 cm are drawn on the seedbed. The distance between the furrows is 10 cm. Sprinkle 2-3cm thick fine loess in each flat ditch;

[0034] S202: Select new seeds harvested in October-November, sow in November-December of the current year, the sowing rate is 3kg per mu, the sowing method is wide drill, and spread evenly in the sowing ditch. After the seeds are sown, do not cover the seeds Fine loess, only cover the straw, and fix the straw with straw rope;

[0035] S203: When the height of the seedlings is 2 cm, fertilize once with a compound fertilizer w...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The present embodiment provides a kind of cultivation method of Sichuan and Guizhou crape myrtle, the cultivation method of said Sichuan and Guizhou crape myrtle comprises:

[0039] S301: Select a farmland that has not raised seedlings in the previous year, is not properly exposed to the west, and has good irrigation conditions. The farmland is formed into a seedbed with a width of 120 cm, and flat furrows with a width of 22 cm are drawn on the seedbed. The distance between the furrows is 10 cm. Sprinkle 2-3cm thick fine loess in each flat ditch;

[0040] S302: Select new seeds harvested in October-November, sow in November-December of the current year, the sowing rate is 6kg per mu, the sowing method is wide drill, evenly spread in the sowing ditch, after the seeds are sown, do not cover the seeds Fine loess, only cover the straw, and fix the straw with straw rope;

[0041] S303: When the height of the seedlings is 2 cm, fertilize once with a compound fertilizer with ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a lagerstroemia excelsa cultivation method. The lagerstroemia excelsa cultivation method comprises the steps that a field is prepared: seeds collected in the same year are sowed from November to December; when the seedling height is up to 2 cm, a compound fertilizer with the content greater than or equal to 50% is applied for one time, the fertilizer is applied once again when the seedling height is up to 20 cm, the fertilizer applying amounts of two times of fertilizer application are both 30-35 kg per mu; qualified strong seedlings are selected, seedling planting is performed, the compound fertilizer is applied in July of the first planting year for one time, the applying amount every time is 50 g / plant, the fertilizer is applied in March and July respectively for one time starting from the second planting year, and the applying amount every time is 100 g / plant. The lagerstroemia excelsa cultivation method adopting sowing while collecting has the advantages that newly-collected seeds are large in moisture content, sowing while collecting is beneficial to maintenance of the seed moisture content, the germination rate of the seeds is improved, a seedling growth cycle is increased, and the growth amount of annual seedlings is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of Sichuan and Guizhou crape myrtle. Background technique [0002] Lagerstroemia excelsa is a rare deciduous tall tree in the genus Lagerstroemia (also known as Lagerstroemia) in the family Lagerstroemia. It is endemic to China and is a subtropical positive tree species. It has strong germination, likes light, likes warm and humid climates, and is cold-tolerant Strong, resistant to drought and waterlogging, likes fertile, moist and well-drained sandy loam and calcareous soil. According to experiments, Sichuan-Guizhou Lagerstroemia can grow into trees on the slopes of limestone mountains, and has strong germination ability after felling. It is an excellent tree species for rocky desertification control. Chuanqian crape myrtle has a straight trunk, hard and fine material, fine structure, strong termite resistance, and is an excellent and precious timber tree sp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 颜立红刘艳蒋利媛向光锋田晓明黄秀邹建文
Owner 湖南省森林植物园
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