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Ventilation control device and breathing mask device having the same
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A technology for control devices and breathing masks, applied in the direction of breathing masks, etc., can solve the problems of inconvenient carrying, patient discomfort, low compliance, etc., and achieve the effects of improving lung compliance, improving patient comfort, and low cost
Active Publication Date: 2018-12-14
BMC MEDICAL
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The disadvantages of continuous positive pressure ventilation are: continuous positive pressure will cause discomfort to the patient, and some patients cannot accept it; the connection between the pipeline and the ventilator restricts the patient's nighttime activities, and the compliance is low; the CPAP ventilator is inconvenient to carry and the cost is high
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[0037] In the following description, numerous details are provided in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. It will be appreciated, however, to those skilled in the art that the following description is merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the invention, and that the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some technical features known in the art are not described in detail.
[0038] According to one aspect of the present invention, a ventilation control device for a breathing mask (hereinafter referred to as a ventilation control device) is provided. In order to accurately and completely understand the ventilation control device, this article will first briefly describe the respiratory mask using the ventilation control device. It can be understood that the mouth-nose mask-type breathing mask shown in the accompanying drawings is only exemplary, and ...
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Abstract
A ventilation control apparatus, and a breathing mask device provided with the ventilation control apparatus. The ventilation control apparatus comprises: a cavity (210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710), provided with air delivery ports (212A, 212B, 312A, 312B, 412, 512, 612, 712); a valve assembly (220, 230, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720), arranged at the air delivery ports (212A, 212B, 312A, 312B, 412, 512, 612, 712), the valve assembly (220, 230, 320, 420, 520, 620, 720) being configured to keep the pressure within the cavity (210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710) greater than the atmospheric pressure during exhalation; a heat and moisture exchanger (240, 440, 540), a mask ventilation port (241, 411, 511) in communication with the air delivery ports (212A, 212B, 312A, 312B, 412, 512, 612, 712) being arranged on the heat and moisture exchanger (240, 440, 540) or the cavity (210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710), the mask ventilation port (241, 411, 511) being used for ventilation with a breathing mask, the heat and moisture exchanger (240, 440, 540) being in communication with the air delivery ports (212A, 212B, 312A, 312B, 412, 512, 612, 712), so that both exhalation and inhalation occur via the heat and moisture exchanger (240, 440, 540). The ventilation control apparatus implements an exhalation phase positive pressure function, and prevents patient discomfort caused by continuous positive pressure. A positive pressure air supply apparatus and a pipeline etc. need not be connected during use, thereby facilitating patient movement, and the positive pressure air supply apparatus need not be carried when going out. In addition, the ventilation control apparatus is small in size, convenient to carry, and low in cost.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breathing masks, in particular to a ventilation control device for a breathing mask and a breathing mask equipment with the ventilation control device. Background technique [0002] At present, the methods for treating obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) mainly include surgery, oral appliance, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and positive end-expiratory pressure (positive end-expiratory pressure, PEEP) treatment. [0003] The most commonly used surgical method is uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and its modified operation, which is used for upper airway oropharynx obstruction (including hypertrophy of pharyngeal mucosal tissue, narrow pharyngeal cavity, uvula hypertrophy, low soft palate, tonsil hypertrophy) ) and apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) <20 times / hour. Due to the need for surgery, this method has low patient acceptance, and no matter how long the surgical tissue is, it will cause ...
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