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Sugar cane controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology for controlled-release fertilizers and sugarcane, which is applied to fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve the problems of low fertilizer utilization efficiency and poor fertilizer control-release effect, and achieves benefits such as popularization and application, improvement of encapsulation rate, and balanced nutrition. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
李志山
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a sugarcane controlled-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof to solve the problems of poor fertilizer controlled-release effect and low fertilizer utilization efficiency

Method used

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  • Sugar cane controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Sugar cane controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A controlled release fertilizer for sugarcane, in parts by weight, comprising the following raw materials: 60 parts of wrapping materials and 1200 parts of fertilizer particles;

[0030] The wrapping material is in parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 40 parts of slow-release agent and 20 parts of binder. The slow-release agent is in parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 10 parts of talc powder and 10 parts of gypsum powder , 6 parts of diatomaceous earth, 6 parts of bentonite, 4 parts of peat, 2 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate powder, 2 parts of potassium nitrate powder, the binder is in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 16 parts of starch, trimer 3 parts of potassium phosphate, 0.5 part of calcium hypochlorite, 0.5 part of furfural;

[0031] The fertilizer particles are based on parts by weight and include the following raw materials: 300 parts of urea, 250 parts of diammonium phosphate, 200 parts of pot...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A sugarcane controlled-release fertilizer, in parts by weight, comprising the following raw materials: 140 parts of wrapping materials and 180 parts of fertilizer particles;

[0038] The wrapping material is in parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 80 parts of sustained-release agent and 60 parts of binder. The sustained-release agent is in parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 20 parts of talc powder and 20 parts of gypsum powder , 10 parts of diatomaceous earth, 10 parts of bentonite, 8 parts of peat, 6 parts of dihydrogen ammonium phosphate powder, 6 parts of potassium nitrate powder, the binder is in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 50 parts of starch, pyrophosphate 5 parts of potassium, 3 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 2 parts of glyoxal;

[0039] The fertilizer particles are based on parts by weight and include the following raw materials: 50 parts of urea, 40 parts of diammonium phosphate, 30 parts of potas...

Embodiment 3

[0045] A sugarcane controlled-release fertilizer, in parts by weight, comprising the following raw materials: 100 parts of wrapping materials and 700 parts of fertilizer particles;

[0046] The wrapping material is based on parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 60 parts of sustained-release agent and 40 parts of binder. The sustained-release agent is based on parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 15 parts of talc powder and 15 parts of gypsum powder , 8 parts of diatomaceous earth, 8 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of peat, 4 parts of dihydrogen ammonium phosphate powder, 4 parts of potassium nitrate powder, the binder is in parts by weight, including the following raw materials: 33 parts of starch, metaphosphoric acid 2 parts of potassium, 2 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1 part of potassium hypochlorite, 1 part of sodium perchlorate, 0.5 part of glutaraldehyde, 0.5 part of water-soluble silane;

[0047] The fertilizer particles are ba...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sugar cane controlled-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. The sugar cane controlled-release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-140 parts of coating material and 180-1200 parts of fertilizer granule. The preparation method comprises the following steps: granulating, drying, cooling, coating and the like. The fertilizer has the advantages of moderate and stable controlled-release rate and balanced nutrients, is capable of effectively lowering the loss rate of the fertilizer, enhancing the fertilizer utilization efficiency and promoting the quick and healthy growth of the sugar cane, and enhances the sugar cane yield by 11.2-12.8% and the sucrose content by 0.28-0.36%.

Description

【Technical Field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and specifically relates to a sugarcane controlled-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] Sugarcane is an important sugar-producing crop. The planting area is particularly large in Guangxi, my country. The annual sucrose output accounts for about 70% of the total sugar production in the country. However, sugarcane has the characteristics of large consumption of fertilizer during the growth process, and the amount of one-time fertilization cannot be too much. The fertilizer will cause the phenomenon of "root burning", so a small amount of fertilization is usually used for fertilization. [0003] Some people have already begun to study sugarcane fertilizer. For example, the patent document (Patent No.: ZL200710066326.4) discloses a special compound fertilizer for sugarcane, including base fertilizer and top dressing, wherein the ratio of nitr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 李志山
Owner 李志山
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