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A kind of industrial cultivation method of Agaricus bisporus
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A cultivation method and technology of Agaricus bisporus, which is applied in the field of edible fungus production and cultivation, can solve the problems of long time for culture materials, immature technology, prolonging production time, etc., and achieve the effects of high mushroom production efficiency, saving energy and manpower, and mature fermentation technology
Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
临沂瑞泽生物科技股份有限公司
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In the prior art, there is an industrial production process of Agaricus bisporus, but because the technology is not mature enough, the compost takes too long in the primary fermentation stage, which prolongs the entire production time. How to improve production efficiency under the premise of ensuring quality has become a basic problem Technical problems to be solved by the program
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[0015] The production process time of Agaricus bisporus involved in this embodiment is three months, and the weight ratio of raw materials used is: wheat straw is 52.3wt%, chicken manure is 41.1wt%, gypsum powder is 4.1wt%, soybean meal is 2.3wt%, Urea is 0.2wt%; the process according to the specific production process is as follows:
[0016] (1) Bundle breaking and pre-wetting: Break the bundles of wheat straw, and then lay them flat to a thickness of 50-100 cm. The length and width depend on the size of the site. Spray with water to pre-wet the wheat straw. The pre-wetting time is 4-6 days. Ensure that the wheat straw is fully pre-wetted;
[0017] (2) Premix: Add appropriate amount of water into the foam tank with a length of 30m, a width of 20m, and a height of 1.6m, and use a loader to mix chicken manure into the foam tank for dilution; then pre-wet the step (1) The wheat straw is added into the foaming tank with a loader, and the loader repeatedly rolls it until the whea...
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production and cultivation, and relates to an industrialized cultivation method for agaricus bisporus. The method includes the steps that first, unbundling, pre-wetting and spraying are performed on wheat straw, then the wheat straw is added into a material soaking pool loaded with chicken manure, soybean meal, gypsum powder and urea are spread on the wheat straw and the chicken manure stacks to be mixed through a throwing machine so as to prepare a fermentation material, after the fermentation material is subjected to primary and secondary fermentation, pasteurization and cultivation of beneficial microorganisms are performed to obtain a cultivation material, then the cultivation material is conveyed to an agaricus bisporus room to be fed, and sowing, soil-covering spawn running, cooling, agaricus bisporus bud kinking, agaricus bisporus picking, sterilization warming and sterilization cooling are completed in the agaricus bisporus room, and therefore planting in the agaricus bisporus room is achieved; finally, cleaning and discharging are performed on an agaricus bisporus bed in the agaricus bisporus room, and residues after agaricus bisporus picking are collected and subjected to organic fertilizer conversion preparation. The production technology is simple, the designing principle is reliable, the fermentation technology is mature, fermentation conditions are easy to control, the utilization ratio of waste is high, the efficiency of producing the agaricus bisporus is high, and the industrialized cultivation method has good economical benefits and a good production environment.
Description
Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production and cultivation, and relates to an industrial cultivation and cultivation process of Agaricus bisporus, in particular to an industrial cultivation method of Agaricus bisporus. Background technique: [0002] At present, because the growth of Agaricus bisporus has strict requirements on the temperature and humidity environment, the natural environment has a greater impact on the production of Agaricus bisporus by traditional techniques. It can only be planted for one season each year. The output is low and the time to market is concentrated. , Autumn and three seasons are idle, resulting in waste of resources. Moreover, the output of Agaricus bisporus is 5-10 kg per square meter in the traditional mushroom house, and the industrial production process of Agaricus bisporus can increase the output to 25-30 kg per square meter without spending too much time on management, completely ch...
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