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A device for drying grain during harvesting using the waste heat of a combine harvester

A combine harvester and grain technology, which is applied in the field of dry grain devices, can solve the problems of reducing the pace of drying equipment, consuming large energy, and consuming huge power, and achieves the effects of improving energy utilization, solving grain drying, and simple structure

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-29
HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, when large-scale grain is received, drying treatment is a difficult problem. First, it requires time management, and second, it requires a lot of energy. According to incomplete statistics, the grain mold and germination caused by improper grain drying exceeds 300 million tons every year. It can be seen from this Necessity and economy of reasonable grain drying and high-tech drying
When drying a large amount of grain on a large scale, a series of drying equipment is required, which not only costs a lot of money when the equipment is introduced, but also takes time and effort in the later management and maintenance. Moreover, the development and utilization of drying equipment in my country is still at a low level. Foreign countries The technical blockade has also greatly reduced the pace of progress in the development of drying equipment in our country.
At the same time, it is necessary to burn a large amount of coal or consume a huge amount of electricity when drying, resulting in huge energy consumption and environmental pollution

Method used

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  • A device for drying grain during harvesting using the waste heat of a combine harvester
  • A device for drying grain during harvesting using the waste heat of a combine harvester

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Such as figure 1 As shown, a device for drying grain during the harvesting process by utilizing waste heat of a combine harvester, the device is set on the combine harvester, including a first heat exchanger 1, a second heat exchanger 2, a third heat exchanger 3 and a first A fan 4, the air outlet of the first fan 4 is connected to the grain storage bin 6 of the combine harvester through the first air supply channel 5, and the first heat exchanger 1 and the second heat exchanger 2 are arranged in the first air supply channel 5 , the first heat exchanger 1 is connected to the cooling water tank of the combine harvester internal combustion engine 7, the inlet of the second heat exchanger 2 is connected to the exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine 7, and the outlet of the second heat exchanger 2 is connected to the third heat exchanger 3 Connected, the third heat exchanger 3 is arranged on the conveyor belt 8 of the combine harvester. The exhaust gas of the inter...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Such as figure 2 Shown, a kind of device that utilizes the waste heat of combine harvester to dry grain during harvesting process, this device is arranged on the combine harvester, comprises the 5th heat exchanger 10, the 6th heat exchanger 11, the 7th heat exchanger 12 and the 7th heat exchanger Two fans 13, the second fan 13 is connected with the grain storage bin 6 of the combine harvester through the second air supply passage 14, the sixth heat exchanger 11 is arranged in the second air supply passage 14, and the seventh heat exchanger 12 is arranged on the combined harvester. In the grain storage bin 6 of the harvester, the inlet of the sixth heat exchanger 11 is connected with the exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine 7 of the combine harvester, the outlet of the sixth heat exchanger 11 is connected with the inlet of the seventh heat exchanger 12, and the fifth heat exchanger The heat exchanger 10 is arranged on the conveyor belt 8 of the combine harvest...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a device for drying grain by combine-harvester waste heat during the harvesting process. The device provided by the invention is arranged on a combine-harvester and comprises a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a third heat exchanger and a first draught fan, wherein the air outlet of the first draught fan is connected with a grain storage bin of the combine-harvester through a first air supply passage, and the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are disposed in the first air supply passage; the first heat exchanger is connected with a cooling water tank of an internal combustion engine of the combine-harvester; the inlet of the second heat exchanger is connected with an exhaust pipe of the internal combustion engine, and the outlet of the second heat exchanger is connected with the third heat exchanger; and the third exchanger is arranged on the conveyor belt of the combine-harvester.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a waste heat drying device, in particular to a device which uses the waste heat of a combine harvester to dry grain during harvesting. Background technique [0002] At present, when large-scale grain is received, drying treatment is a difficult problem. First, it requires time management, and second, it requires a lot of energy. According to incomplete statistics, more than 300 million tons of grain mildew and germination are caused by improper grain drying every year. This shows that It is necessary and economical to carry out reasonable drying of grain and use high-tech technology for drying. When drying a large amount of grain on a large scale, a series of drying equipment is required, which not only costs a lot of money when the equipment is introduced, but also consumes time and energy in the later management and maintenance. Moreover, the development and utilization of drying equipment in my country is still at a low leve...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D41/133
Inventor 焦有宙贺超李刚丁攀田超超关山月王少鹏高赞李鹏飞李荆波苏煌
Owner HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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