Gasoline anti-knock additive and preparation method thereof

An additive and gasoline technology, applied in the field of gasoline anti-knock additives, can solve the problems of low MTBE calorific value, increased emissions of nitrogen oxides in tail gas pollutants, and inability to fully exert vehicle power performance, achieving simple preparation, high efficiency, The effect of simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-05
李晓楠
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the process of unleaded gasoline, people began to use MTBE to blend gasoline in large quantities, but MTBE is an oxygen-containing compound, which can lead to an increase in the emission of nitrogen oxides in exhaust pollutants: MTBE itself has a low calorific value, and a large proportion of addition will make The dynamic performance of the vehicle cannot be fully utilized

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A kind of gasoline antiknock agent, its composition and content are as follows:

[0018] Xylene: 15g

[0019] o-Toluidine: 10g

[0020] Methylcyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl: 6g

[0021] Isobutyl acetate: 13g

[0022] MTBE: 20g

[0023] Diisobutylene: 10g, the above percentages are mass percentages.

[0024] A kind of preparation method of gasoline antiknock additive is:

[0025] Weigh the above amount of xylene, o-toluidine, methylcyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl, isobutyl acetate and methyl tert-butyl ether: into the reactor, heat and melt at 53 degrees Celsius, then add the above amount The diisobutene was uniformly stirred, then heated to 120 degrees Celsius to stop, and cooled to room temperature after uniform stirring.

[0026] The gasoline antiknock agent of this preparation is carried out experiment, compares using this gasoline antiknock agent and uses common CMT (cyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl manganese) as the RON change situation of g...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A kind of gasoline antiknock agent, its composition and content are as follows:

[0029] Xylene: 20g

[0030] o-Toluidine: 12g

[0031] Methylcyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl: 8g

[0032] Isobutyl acetate: 17g

[0033] MTBE: 27g

[0034] Diisobutylene: 13g, the above percentages are mass percentages.

[0035] A kind of preparation method of gasoline antiknock additive is:

[0036] Weigh the above amount of xylene, o-toluidine, methylcyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl, isobutyl acetate and methyl tert-butyl ether: into the reactor, heat and melt at 60 degrees Celsius, then add the above amount The diisobutene was uniformly stirred, then heated to 130 degrees Celsius to stop, and cooled to room temperature after uniform stirring.

[0037] The gasoline antiknock agent of this preparation is carried out experiment, compares using this gasoline antiknock agent and uses common CMT (cyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl manganese) as the RON change situation of g...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A kind of gasoline antiknock additive, its composition and content are as follows:

[0040] Xylene: 35g

[0041] o-Toluidine: 15g

[0042] Methylcyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl: 10g

[0043] Isobutyl acetate: 20g

[0044] MTBE: 20g

[0045] Diisobutylene: 15g, the above percentages are mass percentages.

[0046] A kind of preparation method of gasoline antiknock additive is:

[0047] Weigh the above amount of xylene, o-toluidine, methylcyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl, isobutyl acetate and methyl tert-butyl ether: into the reactor, heat and melt at 64 degrees Celsius, then add the above amount The diisobutene was uniformly stirred, then heated to 135 degrees Celsius to stop, and cooled to room temperature after uniform stirring.

[0048] The gasoline antiknock agent of this preparation is carried out experiment, compares using this gasoline antiknock agent and uses common CMT (cyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl manganese) as the RON change situation ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a gasoline anti-knock additive and its preparation method and belongs to the field of petrochemical industry. The gasoline anti-knock additive is prepared by using the following ingredients: 15-25% of toluene, 10-15% of ortho-toluidine, 5-10% of methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, 12.5-20% of isobutyl acetate, 20-35% of methyl tert butyl ether and 10-15% of diisobutylene. The preparation technology is simple, and the gasoline anti-knock additive can be prepared only by using one reactor. When the gasoline anti-knock additive is combusted, there is no sediment or residue and efficiency is high. In addition, the preparation technology is simple and the whole process is carried out in the same reactor.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of petrochemical industry, in particular to a gasoline antiknock additive. Background technique: [0002] An important indicator of motor gasoline grade is the octane number of gasoline. When the octane number of gasoline is low, it will lead to asynchronous combustion of the oil-air mixture in the engine, that is, two or more abnormal combustions of asynchronous explosive combustion will occur during the combustion process of the engine, and collisions will occur inside the cylinder due to severe gas vibration. Knocking sound, that is, the phenomenon of "knock combustion" of the gasoline engine occurs, referred to as knock. Obviously, knocking is an abnormal combustion phenomenon of bad oil, which not only reduces the performance of the engine, but also causes damage and early failure to engine parts. [0003] Process method and blending method are the main means to increase octane number, but there are problems s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10L1/10C10L1/16C10L1/223C10L1/30C10L1/19C10L1/185
Inventor 李晓楠
Owner 李晓楠
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