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A kind of high-efficiency harvesting method of fritillary fritillary by net covering

A harvesting method, the technology of Fritillaria sichuanensis, applied in the direction of digging harvesters, botany equipment and methods, harvesters, etc., can solve the problems of high artificial cultivation costs, restrictions on the large-scale artificial cultivation of Fritillaria sichuanensis, and no ideal Fritillaria sichuanensis Harvesting methods etc.

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-06
GANSU AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the bulbs of Fritillaria fritillaria are very small, it is difficult to pick them out in the soil when harvesting Fritillaria fritillaria, and manual picking and harvesting consumes a lot of labor. Usually, it takes 40-50 working days to harvest one mu of Fritillaria fritillaria. Currently, one The daily wages are about 100 yuan. It can be seen that the labor cost for harvesting Fritillaria chinensis is as high as 4,000-5,000 yuan per mu, which is one of the main reasons for the high cost of artificial cultivation of Fritillaria chinensis. However, there is no ideal method for harvesting Fritillaria sichuanensis at present.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] On August 10, 2010, 600m of Fritillaria sowing was carried out in Luojiamo Village, Huichuan Town, Weiyuan County 2 . Harvest 300m with this method 2 , harvested 300m by traditional methods 2 as comparison.

[0036] The present invention implements according to the following steps:

[0037] 1. Prepare the land before sowing, and make a low furrow with a width of 120cm, a height of 10cm, and a length of 50m;

[0038] 2. Choose 120cm width, 50m length, black sunshade net with 10 nets, and cover the whole furrow surface with mat;

[0039] 3. Cover the sunshade net with 0.8cm of soil, sow the seeds of Fritillaria chinensis on the soil, then cover the seeds with 3cm of soil, and then cover the same sunshade net;

[0040] 4. Remove the upper layer of sunshade net on August 20, 2011, and cover the border surface with 2cm of soil on August 25, 2012;

[0041] 5. Harvest on July 25, 2013, pull up the two corners of one end of the sunshade net, gather the fritillaria bulbs a...

Embodiment 2

[0045] On August 9, 2011, 600m of Fritillaria were planted in Jianshan Village, Mapo Township, Yuzhong County 2 . Harvest 300m with this method 2 , harvested 300m by traditional methods 2 as comparison. The present invention implements according to the following steps:

[0046] 1. Prepare the land before sowing, and make a low furrow with a width of 120cm, a height of 10cm, and a length of 100m;

[0047] 2. Choose 120cm width, 100m length, black sunshade net with 10 nets, and cover it on the finished furrow surface;

[0048] 3. Cover the sunshade net with 0.5cm of soil, sow the Fritillaria seeds on the soil, then cover the seeds with 2.5cm of soil, and then cover the same sunshade net;

[0049] 4. Remove the upper layer of sunshade net on August 15, 2012, and cover the border surface with 2cm of soil on August 20, 2013;

[0050] 5. Harvest on July 29, 2014, pull up the two corners of one end of the sunshade net, gather the fritillaria bulbs and the soil on the sunshade n...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a high-efficiency harvesting method of fritillary fritillaria covered netting, the steps of which include a. Soil preparation to do furrow containing ① land preparation, ② for furrow; b. Covering the net and covering soil includes ① selection net, ② covering the seed bed net, ③ covering the seed bed soil, ④ seed sowing, ⑤ covering soil, ⑥ covering the net for sunshade; c. Field management includes ① timely removal of surface sunshade nets, ② timely re-covering of soil; d. Net harvesting includes ①determining the harvest time, ②drawing the net, ③stacking management; e. Screening net selection includes ① sieving, ② net selection; f. Recycling and reuse of old nets includes ①disinfection of old nets, and ②reuse of old nets. The present invention can overcome the disadvantages of small bulbs of Fritillaria sichuanensis, large quantity, difficulty in harvesting and high harvesting cost, realize the large-scale artificial cultivation of Fritillaria sichuanensis, a precious Chinese medicinal material, greatly increase the labor efficiency of harvesting by more than 11 times, and effectively protect wild resources. It has significant social, ecological and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the planting technology of Chinese herbal medicine, in particular to a high-efficiency harvesting method of Fritillaria sichuanensis covered with nets. Background technique [0002] Chuan Fritillaria is a plant of Liliaceae Chuan Fritillaria ( Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don), Dark Purple Fritillaria ( F. unibracteata HsiaoetK.C.Hsia), Gansu Fritillaria ( F. przewalskii Maxim.ExBatal), shuttle sand Fritillaria ( F.delavayi Franch), Taibai Fritillaria ( F. Taipaiensis P.Y.Li) and Wabu Fritillaria ( F. wabuensi S.Y.TangetS.C.Yue) dried bulbs. Fritillaria sichuanensis has the effect of nourishing the lungs and dispelling stagnation, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. It is mainly used to treat diseases such as consumptive cough, spitting hemoptysis, heart stagnation, and tumors. The traditional medicine preparations with Chuan Fritillaria as raw materials include Ermu Pills, Wugeng Taiping Pills, Qingtan Bufei Pills, Xiao...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01D31/00A01D33/08
Inventor 郭凤霞陈垣杨慧珍
Owner GANSU AGRI UNIV
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