Efficient fritillaria cirrhosa harvesting method through net covering

Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient fritillaria cirrhosa harvesting method through net covering. The efficient fritillaria cirrhosa net covering harvesting method comprises the steps of a. soil preparing and bedding: firstly, oil is prepared, and secondly, bedding is carried out; b. net covering and soil covering: firstly, a net is selected, secondly, seedbed net covering and padding are carried out, thirdly, seedbed soil covering and padding are carried out, fourthly, seed sowing is carried out, fifthly, soil covering is carried out, and sixthly, net covering for sunshading is carried out; c. field management: firstly, a surface layer sunshading net is removed in due time, and secondly, soil covering is carried out again in due time; d. net folding and harvesting: firstly, harvesting time is determined, secondly, net pulling and folding are carried out, and thirdly, piling management is carried out; e. sieving and purified selecting: firstly, sieving is carried out, and secondly, purified selecting is carried out; f. used net recycling: firstly, used net disinfecting is carried out, and secondly, used net recycling is carried out. By means of the method, the defects that the fritillaria cirrhosa bulb is very small, large in number, hard to harvest and high in harvesting cost can be overcome, the valuable traditional Chinese medicinal material fritillaria cirrhosa can be artificially cultivated on a large scale, the labor efficiency is greatly improved by more than 11 times, the wild resource is effectively protected, and the method has obvious social benefits, ecological benefits and economical benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the planting technology of Chinese herbal medicine, in particular to a high-efficiency harvesting method of Fritillaria sichuanensis covered with nets. Background technique [0002] Chuan Fritillaria is a plant of Liliaceae Chuan Fritillaria ( Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don), Dark Purple Fritillaria ( F. unibracteata Hsiao et K. C. Hsia), Gansu Fritillaria ( F. przewalskii Maxim. Ex Batal), Fritillaria ( F. delavayi Franch), Taibai Fritillaria ( F. Taipaiensis P.Y.Li) and Wabu Fritillaria ( F. wabuensi S.Y.Tang et S.C. Yue) dried bulbs. Fritillaria sichuanensis has the effect of nourishing the lungs and dispelling stagnation, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. It is mainly used to treat diseases such as consumptive cough, spitting hemoptysis, heart stagnation, and tumors. The traditional medicine preparations with Chuan Fritillaria as raw materials include Ermu Pills, Wugeng Taiping Pills, Qingtan Bufei Pills, ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the bulbs of Fritillaria fritillaria are very small, it is difficult to pick them out in the soil when harvesting Fritillaria fritillaria, and manual picking and harvesting consumes a lot of labor. Usually, it takes 40-50 working days to harvest one mu of Fritillaria fritillaria. Currently, one The daily wages are about 100 yuan. It can be seen that the labor cost for harvesting Fritillaria chinensis is as high as 4,000-5,000 yuan per mu, which is one of the main reasons for the high cost of artificial cultivation of Fritillaria chinensis. However, there is no ideal method for harvesting Fritillaria sichuanensis at present.