A multi-antenna precoding method
A multi-antenna, precoding technology, applied in diversity/multi-antenna systems, space transmit diversity, transmission systems, etc., can solve the problem of not considering spectrum efficiency or reliability optimization, improve system channel capacity, reduce debugging work, The effect of reducing evaluation dependence
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[0037] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention is preferably applied in the uplink of a multi-antenna device, with N transmitting antennas on the device side and M receiving antennas on the base station side. In a preferred embodiment it is assumed that N=2, M=2. However, other numbers of antennas are possible in other embodiments. The channel obeys the zero-mean cyclic symmetric complex Gaussian channel model, and the received signal y∈C of the base station M×1 Expressed as:
[0038] y=hfx+z (6)
[0039] Among them, x is the transmission symbol, obeying the complex random distribution with mean value 0 and variance 1, satisfying E[||x|| 2 ]=1. h∈C M ×N is the channel gain matrix, f∈C N×1 is the precoding vector, z is the additive white Gaussian noise, the mean value is 0, and the variance is ε 2 complex Gaussian distribution. Assuming that the transmission power of the device is limited to P, then
[0040] ||f|| 2 ≤ P (7)
[0041] At this time, the chann...
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