Magnetic heterocyclic amine molecularly imprinted polymer and preparation method thereof
A technology of molecular imprinting and heterocyclic amines, applied in the field of new material research, can solve the problems of complex substrates, cumbersome operations, and long time-consuming meat products
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Co-precipitation method to prepare magnetic particles: weigh 1.2986g (about 8mmol) FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O, 1.1121g (about 4mmol) FeCl 3 , dissolved in 30mL ultrapure water, and the solution was mixed and placed in a three-necked bottle. Stir at high speed under the condition of 400r / min, and feed nitrogen gas for one hour at the same time. Then slowly add 8 mL of 5 mol / L NaOH dropwise, and black particles can be seen. Stirring was continued for 1 hour, then the temperature was raised to 90° C., and the temperature was kept stirring for 1 hour. After the reaction is completed, the obtained black particles are repeatedly cleaned with ultrapure water, dispersed in ultrapure water, and sealed for future use. Collected with a magnet, it can be seen that the particles have strong magnetic properties.
[0049]Preparation of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers by precipitation polymerization: Pipette 3.0 mL of the above-synthesized Fe 3 o 4 Add magnetic particles (about 0.32...
Embodiment 2
[0052] In order to observe the morphology of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers, the synthetic Fe 3 o 4 , magnetic non-molecularly imprinted polymer (NIP, the synthesis process is the same as the preparation of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer except that the template molecule Nor-Harman is not added), and magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Depend on figure 1 a It can be seen that Fe 3 o 4 It is a spherical particle with a particle size of about 30-40nm. Due to the anisotropic dipole attraction, the obtained Fe 3 o 4 Nanoparticles tend to aggregate to form clusters. figure 1 In b and 1c, NIP and MIP are also spherical particles with a particle size of about 50-60nm, which indicates that the polymer is successfully wrapped in Fe 3 o 4 On the nucleus, the formation of Fe 3 o 4 Core-shell structure of MAA. figure 1 d is the MIP after 30min ultrasonic extraction, and figure 1 c comparison, it is fo...
Embodiment 3
[0054] In order to investigate the recognition of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers, Harman, a heterocyclic amine similar to Nor-Harman's molecular structure, was selected as a reference compound in the experiment. Take 1.5 mg of Nor-Harman as the template molecule MIP to carry out dispersion extraction experiments on 100 μg / L of Nor-Harman and Harman, and use the percentage of the amount of the substance to be tested extracted by the polymer to the total amount of the initial substance as the extraction efficiency, The comparison result is as figure 2 As shown, magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers have better extraction selectivity for template molecules Nor-Harman, mainly due to the fact that the surface of molecularly imprinted polymers has "cavities" with the same template molecule binding sites and the same shape and size, so the magnetic Molecularly imprinted polymers are more suitable for the extraction of heterocyclic amines in complex samples.
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