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Rapid ecological restoration method for rock-soil side slopes

An ecological restoration and rapid technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, excavation, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of poor ecological restoration landscape effect, slow vegetation growth, and difficult ecological restoration of rocky slopes, and achieve scientific preparation and preparation Simple and effective landscape configuration

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-06
WUHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rapid ecological restoration method for rock slopes aiming at the problems that the ecological restoration landscape effect of rock slopes is poor, the vegetation grows slowly, and especially the ecological restoration of rock slopes is difficult.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] The construction season is summer, and the site is in Wuhan, Hubei.

[0054] The slope angle is about 45°, the height is 3m, and the width is 20m. First lay a layer of bricks on the slope, and then cement the joints to simulate the rocky slope. Choose Ф14 anchors (length 40cm), the anchor rod needs to leak 10cm, and the distance between anchors is 1m×1m. The anchors at the top of the slope (with a specification of Ф14 and a length of 50cm) are arranged densely and slightly upward (the included angle with the slope is 50°). Then lay galvanized chain link fence from top to bottom (the specification is Ф14, the mesh is 5×5cm), and the meshes and the joints with the anchors are bound firmly with iron wires (the specification is Ф16). The upper mesh is kept 8cm away from the slope, and the lower mesh is close to the slope.

[0055] Mix soil: cement: vegetation concrete additive A-B bacteria: straw: organic fertilizer: slag: water retaining agent according to the weight ra...

Embodiment 2

[0064] The construction season is summer, and the site is in Wuhan, Hubei. The slope angle is about 45°, the height is 3m, and the width is 20m. First lay a layer of bricks on the slope, and then cement the joints to simulate the rocky slope. Choose Ф14 anchors (length 40cm), the anchor rod needs to leak 10cm, and the distance between anchors is 1m×1m. The anchors at the top of the slope (with a specification of Ф14 and a length of 50cm) are arranged densely and slightly upward (the included angle with the slope is 50°). Then lay galvanized chain link fence from top to bottom (the specification is Ф14, the mesh is 5×5cm), and the meshes and the joints with the anchors are bound firmly with iron wires (the specification is Ф16). The upper mesh is kept 8cm away from the slope, and the lower mesh is close to the slope.

[0065] Mix soil: cement: vegetation concrete additive A-B bacteria: straw: organic fertilizer: slag: water retaining agent according to the weight ratio of 10...

Embodiment 3

[0074] The construction season is summer, and the site is in Wuhan, Hubei. The slope angle is about 45°, the height is 3m, and the width is 20m. First lay a layer of bricks on the slope, and then cement the joints to simulate the rocky slope. Choose Ф14 anchors (length 40cm), the anchor rod needs to leak 10cm, and the distance between anchors is 1m×1m. The anchors at the top of the slope (with a specification of Ф14 and a length of 50cm) are arranged densely and slightly upward (the included angle with the slope is 50°). Then lay galvanized chain link fence from top to bottom (the specification is Ф14, the mesh is 5×5cm), and the meshes and the joints with the anchors are bound firmly with iron wires (the specification is Ф16). The upper mesh is kept 8cm away from the slope, and the lower mesh is close to the slope.

[0075] Mix soil: cement: vegetation concrete additive A-B bacteria: straw: organic fertilizer: slag: water retaining agent according to the weight ratio of 10...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid ecological restoration method for rock-soil side slopes, and relates to the field of ecological management for the rock-soil side slopes. The rapid ecological restoration method includes: (1) cleaning a rock-soil side slope; (2) paving a high-tensile net; (3) preparing basic materials for vegetation growth; (4) allocating vegetation, mixedly planting seeds and grass blades of shrubs and herbage plants endurable to draught and infertility and selecting rock-soil side slope protective Bermuda grass blades; (5) subjecting the vegetation to spray-planting; and (6) maintaining and managing. Since the rock-soil side slope protective Bermuda grass blades are selected to protect the rock-soil side slopes, the rapid ecological restoration method is efficient and rapid; the basic materials for the vegetation growth are easy to obtain, simple to prepare, scientific to prepare, capable of effectively meeting requirements on nutrient and moisture of the vegetation, beneficial to flourishing and long-term growth of the vegetation and the like; and the herbage plants and the shrubs endurable to draught and infertility are selected as the vegetation to be planted mixedly, so that the rapid ecological restoration method is good in landscape allocation effect. The rapid ecological restoration method is applicable to ecological restoration in earth-rock mountain regions, and is particularly beneficial to stability of eco-fragile regions with bare rocks.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of ecological management of rock and soil slopes (rock slopes and soil slopes), in particular to a rapid ecological restoration method for rock and soil slopes. Background technique [0002] In recent years, in the construction of water conservancy, highways, railways and mines, due to the long construction routes and large quantities of earthwork excavation and filling, the original vegetation has been seriously damaged, resulting in a large number of exposed soil slopes or rocky slopes. It is difficult or takes a long time for similar slopes to restore the ecological balance by nature's own strength; especially for rocky slopes, it is difficult to restore, which has exacerbated the deterioration of my country's already fragile ecological environment. Therefore, the development and improvement of slope vegetation protection technology It is of great significance to the construction of ecological environment in our coun...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00E02D17/20
Inventor 傅金民娄燕宏
Owner WUHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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