Robust watermarking method for medical image based on Arnold scrambling transformation and DFT (discrete Fourier transformation)
A medical image and scrambling technology, applied in image communication, television, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as leakage or tampering, achieve strong anti-geometric attack capabilities, improve security and reliability, and solve the effects of quickness
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[0100]The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing. Use a meaningful binary image as the watermark, see Figure 4(a), the size is 32×32. The original medical image used in the experiment is a three-dimensional image of the brain after CT scanning. The image of the tenth slice (128x128) is selected as shown in Figure 1(a). First use the scrambling transformation to scramble and encrypt the watermark (the number of times of scrambling depends on the desired effect, the number of times of scrambling is n=10, and the period of scrambling is T=24; see Figure 4 (b), of course, it is The scrambled image can be restored to the original image after a corresponding number of iterations, as shown in Figure 4(c). We mark the scrambled watermark as BW(i, j). Let the original image be expressed as F(i, j ), where 1≤i≤128, 1≤j≤128, the corresponding full-image DFT coefficient matrix is FF(i, j), select the low-frequency coefficient Y(j), 1≤...
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