Method for culturing hericium erinaceus through tobacco stem facility

A facility cultivation and Hericium erinaceus technology, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, applications, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems that have not been seen in the cultivation of Hericium erinaceus, so as to increase farmers' income, save timber resources, and increase added value Effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-30
FUJIAN ZHENGYUAN JUNCAO INT COOP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] Retrieval of relevant materials including Chinese patents shows that at present, there is no report on the use of tobacco stalks to cultivate Hericium erinaceus at home and abroad, so as to make resourceful use of tobacco stalks

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] 1) Tobacco stalk harvesting: harvesting the tobacco stalks after harvesting the tobacco leaves;

[0025] 2) Crushing: crushing the tobacco stalks into particles (tobacco stalk powder) with a diameter of 3 mm to 4 mm;

[0026] 3) Drying: the moisture content of the dried tobacco stalk powder is 25-40%;

[0027] 4) Composting fermentation: add 2% lime water to the tobacco stalk powder for composting, ferment for 6 days, and turn the compost once;

[0028] 4) Hericium erinaceus medium formula:

[0029] Fermented tobacco stalk powder (according to dry material) 65%, bran 20%, sawdust 13%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%; the ratio of material to water is 1:1.2

[0030] 5) Weigh according to the ratio of each raw material in the above-mentioned Hericium erinaceus culture medium formula, mix each raw material evenly, and pack into bags.

[0031] 6) Facility cultivation condition control: the growth temperature of Hericium erinaceus hyphae is controlled at 22±1°C, cultivated in dark lig...

Embodiment 2

[0033] 1) Tobacco stalk harvesting: harvesting the tobacco stalks after harvesting the tobacco leaves;

[0034] 2) Crushing: crushing the tobacco stalks into particles (tobacco stalk powder) with a diameter of 3 mm to 4 mm;

[0035] 3) Drying: the moisture content of the dried tobacco stalk powder is 25-40%;

[0036] 4) Composting fermentation: add 2% lime water to the tobacco stalk powder for composting, ferment for 6 days, and turn the compost once;

[0037] 4) Hericium erinaceus medium formula:

[0038] Fermented tobacco stalk powder (according to dry material) 45%, bran 20%, sawdust 33%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%; the ratio of material to water is 1:1.2

[0039] 5) Weigh according to the ratio of each raw material in the above-mentioned Hericium erinaceus culture medium formula, mix each raw material evenly, and pack into bags.

[0040] 6) Facility cultivation condition control: the growth temperature of Hericium erinaceus hyphae is controlled at 22±1°C, cultivated in dark lig...

Embodiment 3

[0042] 1) Tobacco stalk harvesting: harvesting the tobacco stalks after harvesting the tobacco leaves;

[0043] 2) Crushing: crushing the tobacco stalks into particles (tobacco stalk powder) with a diameter of 3 mm to 4 mm;

[0044] 3) Drying: The tobacco stalk powder used as long-term storage is dried or sun-dried to reduce the moisture content to 12-15%;

[0045] 4) The tobacco stalk powder stored for long-term use is the same as that in Example 1 or 2.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for culturing hericium erinaceus through a tobacco stem facility, belongs to an edible fungus culture method in agricultural production and simultaneously relates to agricultural facility culture. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of: harvesting tobacco stems; crushing into tobacco stem powder; drying; composting and fermenting; preparing a hericium erinaceus culture medium according to the components and weight part of a formula; uniformly mixing raw materials, and bagging; and controlling facility culture conditions and thus realizing hericium erinaceus culture. According to the method provided by the invention, comprehensive development of abundant tobacco stem waste is realized, harm is turned into good and the tobacco stem waste is turned into hericium erinaceus which doubles as medicine and food through hericium erinaceus via the tobacco stem, so that not only the method for culturing hericium erinaceus is widened, and wood resources are saved, but also the added value of tobacco planting is improved. The method provided by the invention not only improves the income of farmers, but also benefits the protection of the ecological environment in the rural district.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating edible fungi in agricultural production, and at the same time relates to cultivation in agricultural facilities, in particular to a method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus by using tobacco stalks as raw materials and through planned facilities. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus is a large fungus belonging to the family Hericium and the genus Hericium. The fruiting body of Hericium erinaceus is spherical, covered with hair-like needle-like thorns, which resembles the head of a little monkey, so it is called Hericium erinaceus. [0003] Hericium erinaceus is a fungus with both medicinal and edible properties. It is flat in nature, sweet in taste, beneficial to the five internal organs, aids digestion, nourishes, fights cancer, and treats neurasthenia. The development of modern medical technology and clinical trials have proved that the medicinal value of Hericium erinaceus is constantly ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 林兴生罗海凌林占熺揭淑华林辉林冬梅林应兴林占森林春梅
Owner FUJIAN ZHENGYUAN JUNCAO INT COOP CO LTD
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