Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis technique for detection of bacterial community structure in rice wine wheat koji
A technology of denaturing gradient gel and technical detection, applied in the direction of biochemical equipment and methods, measuring devices, and the determination/inspection of microorganisms
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Embodiment 1
[0008] Example 1 Genomic DNA Extraction
[0009] Weigh 1.0g wheat koji sample into a 10mL centrifuge tube, add 2.5mL extract solution (100mmol / L Tris-HCl, pH8.0, 40mmol / L EDTA, pH8.0) at the same time, shake and mix well, then add 1mL10% SDS and 2mL benzyl chloride, incubate at 50°C for 1h (mix up and down every 10min), add 1mL of 3mol / L NaAc, ice-bath for 15min, centrifuge at 12,000r / min for 15min, take the supernatant, add an equal volume of isopropanol , Place at -20°C for 2 hours, centrifuge at 12,000 r / min for 15 minutes, discard the supernatant, add 70% ethanol to wash, centrifuge for 15 minutes, discard the supernatant, and add 50 μL TE to dissolve after the ethanol has evaporated.
Embodiment 2
[0010] Embodiment 2PCR-DGGE analysis
[0011] Design a primer pair for amplifying the V3 region of bacterial 16S rDNA, and add a GC clip to the 5' end of the forward primer; the primers are: F1:
[0012] 5'-CGCCCGCCGCGCGCGGCGGGCGGGGCGGGGGCACGGGGGGCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAG-3'
[0013] R1: 5'-ATTACCGCGGCTGCTGG-3'. The 50 μL reaction system includes: 36 μL double distilled water, 5 μL 10×PCR Buffer, 4 μL dNTP, 2 μL primer, 1 μL template, 0.25 μL ExTaq enzyme (5u / μL). Pre-denaturation at 94°C for 4min, denaturation at 94°C for 45S, annealing at 55°C for 45S, extension at 72°C for 45S, 35 cycles, and finally extension at 72°C for 10min. PCR products were separated on denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; the relevant parameters of electrophoresis were voltage 150V, electrophoresis at 60°C for 4h, acrylamide gel concentration was 8%, and denaturing gradient was 50%-65% (100% denaturant It consists of 7mol / L urea and 40% deionized formamide with a mass fraction of 40%. The electrophore...
Embodiment 3
[0014] Example 3 Bacterial community analysis
[0015] Cut and recover the bands on the DGGE gel: Dilute 10000×SYBR-Green into 1×SYBR-Green for staining. The staining process is divided into 3 times, each staining is 15min; the method of cutting and recovering the gel: use a sterile knife After cutting out the dominant band, put it into a sterilized centrifuge tube, add 200 μL of sterilized double distilled water and refrigerate overnight at 4°C; perform T-cloning after PCR of the cut gel band: PCR amplification primers and amplification The procedure is the same as Example 2. The PCR product obtained in Example 2 was compared with the PCR product corresponding to the positive clone in this example by DGGE. The correct positive clones were sequenced, and the results were compared in Genbank; the structure of the microbial community of wheat koji bacteria in rice wine was obtained. select figure 1 Bands A and B are examples for illustration, the sequencing result of band A i...
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