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A kind of cultivation method of peach tree

A cultivation method and technology for peach trees, applied in cultivation, horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as general benefits, extensive management, and fruit tree growers cannot sell at good prices.

Active Publication Date: 2011-12-07
万仲银
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Most of the existing peach tree cultivation methods are open-field planting, and after open-field planting, the maturity period is roughly in the middle and late May. For example, the peach variety 518 matured on May 18. After that, peaches of various varieties gradually gathered It was listed on the market because of its simple planting technology and extensive management, so the benefits are average, and fruit tree growers can’t sell it at a good price. After the popularization of greenhouse fruit tree cultivation technology in the north, the time to market peaches was only about a month earlier than the original basis (April).

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0017] The cultivation method of peach tree, according to the following steps:

[0018] A, base stock cultivation: use the saplings planted in March and April as the base stock with peach pits.

[0019] B. Bud grafting: In mid-August of that year, select a bud from a good branch of an adult peach tree that is different from the base stock body, and graft it on the upper part of the trunk of the base stock, that is, the part below the bifurcation of the sapling, and wrap the surviving ones with plastic film For peach tree seedlings, remove the plastic film before transplanting or when pruning.

[0020] C, pruning: After the saplings survived the grafting, cut off the trunk above the budding position together with the branches after defoliation or before transplanting, the pruning position is the trunk above the budding position of 1.5-2cm.

[0021] D. Transplanting: In February and March of the following year, transplant the pruned saplings into pots filled with nutritious soi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating peach trees. The method comprises the following steps of: taking saplings formed by planting peach pits in March and April as a base stock; selecting sprouts on other adult peach tree branches different from a base stock body in the middle of August of the same year; inoculating the sprouts into the upper part of a tree trunk of the base stock; transplanting the pruned saplings in a basin body filled with nutrient soil in February and March of the next year; transferring the potted saplings into a temperature control room and arranging densely in late August; performing forced short-term overall dormancy; transferring the dormant potted saplings into a vinyl house; and gradually raising the temperature in the house until fruiting and maturing. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the peach trees are transplanted in spring and peaches are matured in spring festival of the same year; the peaches appear on the market around the spring festival; material lives of people are enriched; incomes of fruit growers are improved greatly; and a cultivation technique is easy to master.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating fruit trees, in particular to a method for cultivating peach trees. Background technique [0002] Most of the existing peach tree cultivation methods are open-field planting, and after open-field planting, the maturity period is roughly in the middle and late May. For example, the peach variety 518 matured on May 18. After that, peaches of various varieties gradually gathered It was listed on the market because of its simple planting technology and extensive management, so the benefits are average, and fruit tree growers can’t sell it at a good price. After the popularization of greenhouse fruit tree cultivation technology in the north, the time to market peaches was only about a month earlier than the original basis (April). . However, the maturity period of existing peach trees is not yet in February (around the Spring Festival). How to make peaches go on the market before and after the Spring Festiv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01G7/00
Inventor 万仲银
Owner 万仲银
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