Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Cultivation technology and prevention and control method of watermelons

A watermelon and insect pest control technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve problems such as pesticide residues, unreasonable use of pesticides for disease and insect control, and impact on watermelon yield and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-19
宋吉昌
View PDF0 Cites 9 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In traditional watermelon planting, many growers are blind from the beginning of seed selection, and the treatment of seeds is not in place. At the same time, the seedling management in the planting process is based on experience, and the pesticides for disease and insect control are unreasonable, and fruit drop occurs during the planting process. Falling flowers, crazy seedlings, cracked fruit, etc. affect the yield and quality of watermelon, and pesticide residues are serious

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0017] 1. Seed selection and treatment. Choose high-quality, high-yield, strong disease resistance, crisp and sweet, and early-maturing varieties with good commerciality, such as Zaojia 84-24, Jingxin 1, etc.

[0018] 2. Reasonable crop rotation. Avoid repeated cropping of watermelon, especially watermelon wilt and bacterial wilt, which can be infected by the soil. Continuous cropping diseases of watermelon are serious, ranging from reduced production to severe crop failure.

[0019] 3. Dropper irrigation. When transplanting watermelon seedlings, lay a dropper 20cm away from the watermelon root, and then cover it with plastic film, which is convenient for root topdressing and water-saving irrigation, and effectively avoids the spread of diseases caused by flood irrigation.

[0020] 4. Scientific fertilization. The combination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers and micro-fertilizers, the combination of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, and the com...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to the cultivation technology and a prevention and control method of watermelons, and relates to the field of the planting of melons and fruits, in particular to the technology for producing the watermelons without pollution by methods such as the selection of high-quality seeds, reasonable rotation of crops, scientific fertilization, prevention and control of pests and the like in the cultivation process. In the conventional watermelon planting, planters are unquestioning at the beginning of seed selection and do not treat seeds well, seedling management in the planting process is performed by experience, pesticide application is unreasonable in the prevention and control of the pests, the conditions such as premature drop, blossom drop, crazy seedling, fruit cracking and the like occur in the planting process to influence the yield and quality of the watermelons, and simultaneously, the phenomenon of pesticide residues is serious. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of the watermelons and provide the reference for the cultivation of the watermelons and the prevention and control of the pests, in the process of cultivation, fertilization control, the selection of the high-quality seeds and reasonable rotation of crops and irrigation are mastered, and simultaneously, fine planting and careful management and timely harvesting are performed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of melon and fruit planting, in particular to a method of selecting improved varieties, rational crop rotation, scientific fertilization, pest control and other methods in the cultivation process to achieve pollution-free production of watermelons. Background technique [0002] In traditional watermelon planting, many growers are blind from the beginning of seed selection, and the treatment of seeds is not in place. At the same time, the seedling management in the planting process is based on experience, and the pesticides for disease and insect control are unreasonable, and fruit drop occurs during the planting process. Falling flowers, crazy seedlings, and fruit cracking affect the yield and quality of watermelons, and pesticide residues are serious. Contents of the invention [0003] 1. Choose high-quality disease-resistant varieties. Choose high-quality, high-yield, strong disease resistance, crisp and sweet, a...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 宋吉昌
Owner 宋吉昌
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products