Two-measuring-range potential difference meter with four metering panels
A potentiometer and measuring disc technology, which is applied in the direction of AC/DC potential difference measuring devices, etc., can solve problems such as difficult handling, small resistance, and increased instrument volume, so as to improve measurement accuracy, facilitate instrument manufacturing, and The effect of simple structure
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1, in figure 1 In the ×1 range, when the four stepping discs are all set to "0", the resistance value on the left between nodes A and B is equal to 300Ω, and the resistance value on the right is equal to 30000Ω. The standard working current of the potentiometer is at nodes C, A, and B The current between nodes A and B is designed to be 11.11mA. Therefore, the current between nodes A and B on the left is 11mA, and the current between nodes A and B on the right is 0.11mA. It is equal to the reduced resistance of the replacement disc, so the left and right resistance values between nodes A and B remain unchanged, and flow through the resistance R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 current is also unchanged.
[0034] The current on the left side between nodes A and B flows to the contact with the brush of the second replacement plate, and then divides into two branches, all the way through the first step plate and flows to the contact with the brush of the second measuring p...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2, in figure 2 , when the four stepping disks are all set to "0", the resistance value on the left between nodes A and B is equal to (1900+100) / 2Ω+100Ω=1100Ω, and the resistance value on the right between nodes A and B is equal to 10450Ω+100Ω +(100+10) / 2Ω+395Ω=11000Ω, therefore, 10 / 11 of the total current between nodes A and B flows to the left and 1 / 11 flows to the right. When each step disc is placed with other contacts, the resistance added by the measuring disc in each step disc is equal to the resistance decreased by the replacement disc, so the resistance values on the left and right between nodes A and B remain unchanged.
[0045] In the ×1 range, the total resistance between nodes A and B is 1000Ω, and the resistance between nodes A and B is 10 times its own resistance value r 1 and resistance r 2 The resistors in series are connected in parallel, so the current flowing between nodes A and B is 10 / 11 of the total current of the potentiometer, and th...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Example 3, in image 3 Among them, the four stepping disks are composed of measuring disks and replacement disks with the same quantity and resistance value. The measuring disk in each stepping disk increases the resistance, and the replacement disk reduces the resistance of the same resistance value, and vice versa. Therefore, Regardless of the indication value of the stepper panel, the resistance values on the left and right sides between nodes A and B remain unchanged.
[0056] The current is divided into two paths between the contact contacted by the brush of the replacement plate III’ and the contact contacted by the brush of the measuring plate III, and one path passes through the resistance R 3 , the other path passes through the fourth stepping plate, the resistance of the two paths is 110Ω, and the above current is also the same, the resistance value between the contact contacted by the brush of the replacement plate III’ and the contact contacted by the brus...
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