Method of regulating cattleya bloom during the new year's day and the spring festival

A technology of Cattleya and flower buds, applied in the field of flowering regulation, can solve the problems of high production cost, poor flowering quality, delayed flowering, etc., and achieve the effect of low production cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-10-07
INST OF FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the prior art, the flowering regulation of Cattleya is mainly through the use of growth regulators to regulate the flowering period, but the regulation effect is poor, and the flowering period cannot be effectively delayed, and at the same time, it brings problems such as deformed flowers, poor flowering quality, and high production costs.

Method used

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specific Embodiment

[0018] Cattleya, which blooms in winter, completes flower bud differentiation at the end of September. At this time, select plants that grow robustly in the greenhouse with flower buds and move the plants to a medium-temperature greenhouse for maintenance in October. The average temperature during the day is maintained at 20°C, and the average temperature at night is maintained at 15°C. The air humidity is controlled at about 30%, and the flower buds of Cattleya can continue to grow and develop in this environment. At the beginning of December, low-temperature maintenance is carried out during the sheath breaking stage of the cattleya. The average temperature during the day is maintained at 10°C, and the average temperature at night is 6°C. At this time, the cattleya is in a semi-dormant state and its growth stagnates. One week before New Year's Day or Spring Festival, heat treatment is carried out. The average temperature during the day is kept at 23°C, 20°C at night, and the ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention disclose a regulating cattleya bloom during the new year's day and the spring festival, proceeding low-temperature control in the bud sheath-breaking phase of the cattleya, the daytime average temperature is kept at 10 DEG, and 6 DEG at night, which can delay the florescence of the cattleya; proceeding heating treatment one week before the new year's day or the spring festival, the day temperature is kept at 23 DEG and the 20 DEG at night to enable the cattleya bloom during the new year's day and the spring festival without any influence to the flowering quality, and the flowering regularity is more than 95%, so that increasing commodity value of the cattleya and implementing commercial production of the cattleya.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a florescence regulation technology, in particular to a method for Cattleya to regulate and control flowering on New Year's Day and Spring Festival. Background technique [0002] Cattleya (cattleya), also known as Cattleya orchid, is a plant of the genus Cattleya in the family Orchidaceae, an epiphytic compound stem orchid. It has colorful flowers, large and colorful flowers, fragrant and pleasant smell, and rich and colorful colors. It has the reputation of "king of orchids" in the world. It is native to tropical and subtropical America, among which Colombia and Brazil have the most wild and strong nature. Cattleya orchids are roughly divided into two categories: one is the single-leaved species, which usually have larger flowers and wider and more beautiful petals; the other is the double-leafed species, which has smaller flowers and narrow petals, but usually has more Bright colors. Cattelan is produced on a large scale i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00A01C21/00
Inventor 王雁郑宝强
Owner INST OF FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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