Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Construction column used for masonry structure and its production method and special precast segment

A technology of masonry structure and structural column, applied in the field of structural column, can solve the problems of high labor cost of construction personnel, non-standard binding of steel cage, low construction level, etc., and achieves saving concrete material cost, low construction technical requirements, and saving construction. The effect of the construction period

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-12
CHONGQING UNIV
View PDF0 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] ① The cost of structural columns is high, among which the cost of longitudinal bars, stirrups and concrete itself is high, and the labor costs of construction personnel are also high. In most areas, the formwork of structural columns needs to be prepared by the house builder, and some use wooden formwork. It is more expensive to purchase, and it cannot be reused after construction; some use leased steel formwork, and the lease fee is more expensive;
[0008] ② The construction of structural columns takes up the construction period. Generally, farmers build houses in slack time, and most of them build new houses on the original site after the old houses are demolished. When building new houses, they usually live in tents, so the requirements for the construction period are relatively urgent.
There is no formal building materials market in rural areas, and the quality of many raw materials is difficult to guarantee, and subject to cost and cost constraints, homeowners and construction teams want to save costs as much as possible, resulting in excessive deductions on materials, such as insufficient cement in concrete , the mix ratio is unreasonable, the properties of the steel bars are not up to the standard, the amount of stirrups is not enough, etc.
Insufficient concrete strength of structural columns, insufficient strength and quantity of steel bars, etc.
[0012] ②Poor construction quality
Due to weak technical force, low construction level, and no guidance and supervision of professional technical personnel during the construction process, it often leads to irregular binding of reinforcement cages, rough formwork, weak formwork support, poor concrete vibration, run-out formwork and cellular numbness. face general etc.
[0013] The above-mentioned poor-quality structural columns are difficult to achieve the expected effect of enhancing the seismic and shear bearing capacity of the wall and restraining deformation for the house, which actually leads to a waste of cost and construction period

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Construction column used for masonry structure and its production method and special precast segment
  • Construction column used for masonry structure and its production method and special precast segment
  • Construction column used for masonry structure and its production method and special precast segment

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] Such as figure 1 As shown, a structural column for masonry structure is characterized in that it is mainly installed by prefabricated sections 2 with four longitudinal reinforcements 1; the longitudinal reinforcements 1 of adjacent prefabricated sections 2 are bound and connected There is a horse-tooth bar 5 that is engaged with the wall body 10 on the structural column; the above-mentioned longitudinal rib 1 is interspersed in the four corners of the regular square column 6 in the above-mentioned prefabricated section 2 along the vertical axis; the structural column of this embodiment is suitable for The middle part of the one-shaped wall; the prefabricated section used has two horse teeth on the same straight line.

Embodiment 2

[0070] Such as figure 2 As shown, a structural column for masonry structure is characterized in that: it is mainly composed of prefabricated sections 2 with 4 longitudinal reinforcements 1 and cavities 3; the vertical reinforcements of adjacent prefabricated sections 2 1 is welding; the cavities 3 of the upper and lower prefabricated sections 2 overlap to form the cavity 4 of the structural column, and the cross section of the cavity 4 is circular; 1 is interspersed in the four corners of the regular square prism 6 in the above-mentioned prefabricated section 2 along the vertical axis; the construction column of this embodiment is suitable for T-shaped walls; Of course, concrete can also be poured into the cavity of the construction column in this embodiment as required.

Embodiment 3

[0072] Such as image 3 As shown, a structural column for masonry structure is characterized in that: it is mainly composed of prefabricated sections 2 with 4 longitudinal reinforcements 1 and cavities 3; the vertical reinforcements of adjacent prefabricated sections 2 1 is a binding connection; the cavities 3 of the upper and lower prefabricated sections 2 overlap to form the cavity 4 of the structural column, and the cross section of the cavity 4 is circular; Rib 1 is interspersed in the four corners of the regular square prism 6 in the above-mentioned prefabricated section 2 along the vertical axis; the construction column of this embodiment is suitable for L-shaped walls; the prefabricated section used has two horse teeth perpendicular to each other Cha. Of course, concrete can also be poured into the cavity of the construction column in this embodiment as required.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a constructional column for a masonry structure, which is characterized in that the constructional column is mainly formed by assembling precast segments (2) with longitudinal ribs (1). The invention also provides a method for preparing the constructional column for the masonry structure and special precast segments thereof. The preparation of the constructional column according to the method has low cost, because, on one hand, the precast segments can be produced in precast component factories, have a simple production technology, and are convenient to be promoted in the precast component factories in rural areas, and the industrialized production can reduce the cost to ensure that the cost for the constructional column is reduced; on the other hand, no formwork supporting is needed during the construction of the constructional column, thereby saving the cost for raw material purchase (or the tenancy of a steel formwork) of a formwork and the labor cost such asthe manufacture, supporting and removal of the formwork and so on; and a hollow constructional column can be adopted in a low seismic fortification intensity area, the cost for a concrete material ina cavity part can be saved, and the labor cost can also be saved due to the fact that no wet operation is needed on the spot.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a construction column for a masonry structure, and also relates to a preparation method and a special prefabricated joint of the construction column for a masonry structure. Background technique [0002] In the Tangshan earthquake, due to its poor integrity, masonry structures collapsed and were severely damaged, posing a great threat to people's lives. After the Tangshan earthquake, Chinese structural anti-seismic researchers proposed the technology of adding structural columns and ring beams to traditional masonry structures. Structural columns have the following functions: ① Improve the shear strength of the wall; ② greatly improve the deformation capacity of the wall and the house; ③ form a restraint system together with the ring beam, which can effectively limit the development and scattering of cracks in the wall and ensure the don't collapse. Previous earthquake damages have shown that the construction of column ring b...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04C3/30E04B1/18
Inventor 李英民刘立平郑妮娜姬淑艳夏洪流韩军刘建伟王丽萍
Owner CHONGQING UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products