Capacitor type smoke detector

A smoke-sensing fire and detector technology, applied in the field of fire science and fire detection, can solve problems such as the complex application background of fire detectors, achieve the effects of adaptability to a wide range of environmental backgrounds, novel principles, and improving the ability to realize effective functions

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-29
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the existing fire detectors have complex application backgrounds and are affected by different interference sources, the present invention provides capacitive fire detectors suitable for different application background environments

Method used

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  • Capacitor type smoke detector
  • Capacitor type smoke detector
  • Capacitor type smoke detector

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] see figure 1 , image 3 and Figure 4 , The capacitive smoke detector includes a casing 1 and a capacitor 2 .

[0026] The capacitor comprises 12 layers of capacitor plates and two electrode rods. The capacitor plates are disc-shaped and have a diameter of 80 millimeters. The capacitor plates include insulating plates 9. The two sides of the insulating plates 9 are respectively fixed with upper capacitor poles 5 and lower capacitor plates 6; The upper layer capacitor poles 5 of the adjacent capacitor plates are connected in parallel by the upper layer parallel wires 7, and the lower layer capacitor plates 6 of the adjacent capacitor plates are connected in parallel by the lower layer parallel wires 8; the capacitor plates are fixed in series on the two electrode rods 16, and the adjacent capacitor plates The spacing between the 6 mm, see figure 2 The capacitor 2 is located at the lower part of the housing 1; the housing 1 is a stepped cylinder with a large upper par...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The capacitor includes 20 layers of capacitor plates, the diameter of the capacitor plates is 30 mm, and the distance between adjacent capacitor plates is 2 mm; the capacitance parameter in this example is 412pF.

[0032] Others are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0034] The capacitor includes 3 layers of capacitor plates, the diameter of the capacitor plates is 150 mm, and the distance between adjacent capacitor plates is 10 mm; the capacitance value parameter of this implementation example is 2966pF.

[0035] Others are with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a smoke fire detector, in particular to a capacitive smoke fire detector, and solves the problem that the existing fire detector has complex application background and is effected by different interference sources; the invention comprises a shell and a capacitor, wherein, the capacitor comprises 3 to 20 layers of capacitance plates and two electrode rods; the capacitance plate has round plate shape with the diameter of 30 to 150mm, wherein, two sides of an insulating plate are respectively provided with an upper layer of capacitance pole and a lower layer of capacitance plate; the upper layer of capacitance poles of adjacent capacitance plates are connected in parallel by an upper layer of parallel leads; the lower layer of capacitance plates of adjacent capacitance plates are connected in parallel by a lower layer of parallel leads; the capacitance plates are fixed on the two electrode rods; the distance of the adjacent capacitance plates is 2 to 10mm; the capacitor is arranged at the lower part of the inner of the shell; an anti-insect net is positioned at the lower part of the shell; the invention is a capacitive fire detector based on a new concept, which has simple form, complete function, wide environment background adaptive capacity and realizing capacity of improving the effective function in the condition of complex environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to fire detection technology, which belongs to fire science and can be applied to automatic fire detection in typical places, that is, a smoke-sensing fire detector. Background technique [0002] Fire is one of the most serious disasters to human society. People have been fighting against fire since ancient times. But until the 1960s, with the development of electronic technology, people gradually realized the automatic detection of fire. The same drastic change as the development speed of human society is that the types and hazards of fires are becoming more and more serious. People have become more and more rich in various technologies, and more and more technical means have been applied to the field of automatic fire detection. At present, people have been able to The purpose of automatic detection of fires in most places is realized, but the problem of false alarms of fire detectors still deeply troubles people. At present, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/22G08B17/10
Inventor 张永明王进军蔡霆力方俊乔利锋
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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