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City fast road intercommunicated overpass simulation design system and selection method

A technology of interchange and simulation design, which is applied in calculation, traffic flow detection, instrumentation, etc., and can solve problems such as high, inappropriate, and low indicators

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-08-20
TIANJIN MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN & RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 2) In the design stage of the interchange, there is no scientific basis for the calculation method of the traffic capacity, and there is no scientific evaluation method for the adaptability of the interchange to predict the traffic volume in the future
[0009] 3) Domestic expressway and urban road intersection design regulations are being compiled, and the design of expressway interchanges lacks normative guidance
In the process of use, it is found that some indicators of domestic norms are not suitable for the design of expressway interchanges. The main manifestations are: the indicators of "Highway Route Design Specifications" are too high, and urban expressway interchanges cannot meet its requirements due to urban land use restrictions; " Relevant indicators such as "Code for Urban Road Design" are correspondingly too low. Expressway interchanges must meet the high-speed separation / merging and interweaving of vehicles. It is obviously inappropriate to refer to the above specifications and standards.
Moreover, the specification does not provide the analysis and calculation method of the traffic capacity of the interchange and the service level index system, and the foreign reference materials do not conform to the specific conditions of my country. Therefore, how to improve the analysis and calculation method of the traffic capacity of the interchange and the service level index system guide the expressway The planning and design of the

Method used

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  • City fast road intercommunicated overpass simulation design system and selection method
  • City fast road intercommunicated overpass simulation design system and selection method
  • City fast road intercommunicated overpass simulation design system and selection method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0140] Utilize the design system of the present invention through the theoretical analysis of the traffic capacity in the typical area of ​​the Tianjin Interchange and the calibration and correction of the simulation model, and obtain the basic road sections of the Tianjin Expressway, the interchange diverging / merging area, the weaving area, various typical ramps and The overall capacity value of the interchange can be used as a decision support for the type selection and scheme determination of the Tianjin interchange. The recommended values ​​for the capacity of the interchange form are shown in Tables 1 to 5.

[0141] Table 1 Recommended capacity of basic section of expressway

[0142] Design speed (km / h)

Single lane capacity (pcu / h)

Cross-section four-lane traffic capacity (pcu / h)

80

2050

8200

[0143] Table 2 Recommended table of theoretical traffic capacity of interchange divergence / merge influe...

Embodiment 2

[0180] Embodiment 2: Type selection design of an urban expressway interchange

[0181] According to the current traffic volume or predicted traffic volume, the primary and secondary analysis of the traffic volume at the intersection of two two-way 8-lane urban expressways in the proposed construction area is carried out: the 2026 planning and forecast traffic volume at the intersection where the interchange is planned to be established Figure 5 shown.

[0182] According to the traffic capacity of the basic road section, diversion area, merge area, weaving area and various types of ramps obtained through the simulation model, the form of the interchange is preliminarily determined. The form of the interchange has the following options:

[0183] Option 1: Combination type I, such as Figure 6-1 As shown, the scheme arranges the circular ramps in two quadrants in a diagonal form, and the other quadrants should adopt directional and semi-directional ramps according to the order ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simulating design system for city expressway interchanges, comprising: data acquisition, model calibration, a data-out module, an evaluation and analysis module connecting with the model calibration module and data-out module respectively, and a data amendment module connecting between the evaluation and analysis module and the model calibration module. Meanwhile a model building and design method using the design system is disclosed too, which comprises: collecting the characteristic parameter of the traffic flow of typical expressway basic sections, interchange triage / confluence area, cutting area and various ramps; building the corresponding database and traffic capacity theoretical analysis model; demarcating and amending speed and density model with determinate service level; building traffic capacity analysis model suiting the traffic flow characteristic of the city expressway interchange. At last, the design of the lectotype of the city expressway interchanges conducted by the design model comprises analyzing and forecasting the traffic, raising a preliminary scheme, calculating the traffic capacity of the interchange, analyzing the suitability, selecting a rational strategy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an interchange planning and design system, in particular to a simulation design system and an interchange type selection method for urban expressway interchanges. Background technique [0002] Urban expressway (urban expressway) is built to meet the needs of large-capacity, long-distance, and rapid traffic in the city. It is a road system with a continuous divider in the middle, fully enclosed, fully interchanged, and fully or partially controlled access. Expressways provide vehicles with the function of fast, safe and comfortable traffic travel between various areas of the city. The hub-type interchange is an important traffic node in the expressway system, and it is the key to determine whether the expressway can exert its maximum function. Therefore, the scientific rationality of the scale and form of hub interchanges is very important. [0003] At present, due to the rapid development of social economy, the extension of u...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F17/50G08G1/01
Inventor 王晓华朱兆芳曾伟邱志明周荣贵方靖周建董刚赵建伟王新歧
Owner TIANJIN MUNICIPAL ENG DESIGN & RES INST
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