Crumple element comprising a guiding mechanism
A technology of deforming elements and guiding elements, used in transportation and packaging, railway car body parts, elastic shock absorbers, etc., can solve problems such as bad climbing or lateral sliding.
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[0036] This embodiment concerns a deformable element for a subway car. In this embodiment, the car coupler should be able to absorb shocks corresponding to speed differences of up to 15 km / h. Furthermore, the displaceable element should be able to absorb the impact energy for which the deformable element according to the invention is designed. As shown in Figures 4 and 5 (showing an example of two such wagons WG in collision motion) these elements are placed in the crumple zone at the end of the wagon WG, on the outer frame of the wagon body.
[0037] Referring to FIG. 1 , a deformable element KE has a profile part CR ("crash profile" or "crash profile") and two end plates AC, AP at the ends, which will absorb the impact load. As can be seen from the exploded view in FIG. 2 , the anti-collision molding CR has a substantially square design. Furthermore, it has a porous cross-section in which small square holes extend along the corners, leaving a cross-shaped free space ZF in ...
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