Digital medical image analysis
A medical image and image technology, applied in the field of digital medical image analysis, can solve problems such as increasing the complexity of CAD software, achieve high sensitivity or specificity, and reduce time constraints
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[0038] Medical Image Acquisition
[0039] The invention is applicable to digital medical images. An example of such an image is a CT scan image. A CT scan image is a digital image comprising one or a series of CT image slices obtained from a CT scan of an area of a patient or diseased animal. Each slice is a 2D digital grayscale image of the X-ray absorption of the scanned area. The properties of the slices depend on the CT scanner used; for example, a high-resolution multi-slice CT scanner can produce images with a resolution of 0.5-0.6 mm / pixel in the x and y directions (ie, in the slice plane). Each pixel has 32-bit grayscale resolution. The intensity value of each pixel is normally expressed in HU. Serial slices can be separated by a constant distance along the z-direction (scan separation axis); for example, by a distance of 0.75-2.5 mm. Thus, the scanned image may be a three-dimensional (3D) grayscale image, the total size of which depends on the area and number o...
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