Method for clipping fruit tree heavily
A heavy pruning and heavy pruning technology, applied in the field of tree pruning, can solve the problems of insufficient sunlight, slow effect, affecting the growth of trees, etc., and achieve the effect of improving fruit quality and increasing single fruit weight.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Implement heavy pruning on 10-year-old citrus (ponkan) orchards.
[0030] 1. General situation of the orchard 10-year-old citrus orchard with an area of 1 mu and 50 trees. The canopy of the fruit trees is relatively large, partially overlapping each other, the light transmission conditions are poor, the canopy density reaches 0.8, the green leaf layer and fruiting parts move to the top, the middle and lower branches are thin and weak, and the orchard is in a state of premature aging. The peak annual yield of the orchard once reached 2,100 kilograms, which dropped to 520 kilograms the year before heavy pruning was implemented.
[0031] 2. Heavy pruning: When the citrus trees germinate in early April, saw off most of the main trunk and keep a height of 80-150 cm; leave 3 main branches, and keep a length of 30-50 cm after cutting. Cultivate the happy-shaped crown of the main branch.
[0032] 3. Gently cut and wipe the buds. After heavy pruning, keep 3 sprouts on each m...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Heavy pruning of 9-year-old Huyou
[0037] 1. General situation of the orchard 9-year-old pomelo orchard with an area of 0.5 mu and 22 trees. The orchard growth situation is similar to embodiment one, and the canopy density is 0.75. The annual fruit yield before heavy pruning is 300 kg, and the highest annual output is 1200 kg.
[0038] 2. Heavy pruning In mid-March, carry out heavy pruning before the fruit trees sprout, the method is the same as embodiment 1, but a small amount of green leaves must be kept on each plant after pruning.
[0039] 3. Gently cut moss buds with embodiment one.
[0040] 4. Fertilization management is the same as embodiment one.
[0041] 5. Orchard output After heavy pruning, the Huyou orchard quickly recovered. In the fifth year after heavy pruning, the fruit yield began to exceed the maximum annual yield before heavy pruning, and the average single fruit weight increased by 25%.
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