High Resolution (HR) Panorama Generation Without Ghosting Artifacts Using Multiple HR Images Mapped to a Low-Resolution 360-Degree Image

Abstract

A hybrid-resolution panoramic VR generator places High-Resolution (HR) patches from a ring of HR cameras onto a 360-degree Low-Resolution (LR) image from a LR camera pointing upward from the ring into a panoramic mirror that captures the combined field of view of all the multiple HR cameras, but at a lower resolution. Ghosting artifacts caused by parallax errors between adjacent HR cameras are eliminated because object placement is determined by the 360-degree LR image. Each HR image is homographicly projected into 3 projections by grouping objects of different depths to obtain homographic matrixes. The 360-degree LR image is upscaled to HR and a query patch is searched in search windows in the three projections for up to two adjacent HR images. Best-matching patches are weighted by similarity with the query patch and blended to generate a reconstructed patch placed at the query patch location in a reconstructed HR panorama image.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]This invention relates to 3D graphics, and more particularly to Virtual Reality (VR) panorama generation.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Virtual Reality (VR) is an emerging “killer application” that has the potential to radically transform existing ways of doing various tasks. A 360-degree panoramic video is captured and used to create a computer-modeled 3D space. Then a user wearing special goggles such as a Head-Mounted-Display (HMD) can actively select and vary his viewpoint to get an immersive experience.[0003]A wide variety of interesting and useful applications are possible as VR camera technology improves and shrinks. A helmet cam such as a GoPro camera could be replaced by a VR panorama camera set to allow the capture of 360-degree panoramas while engaging in various sports activities such as mountain biking, skiing, skydiving, traveling, etc. A VR camera could also be placed on an aerial drone, to allow for VR modeling of an aerial inspection of...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent is about a method for generating high-quality virtual reality panoramas that reduce or eliminate ghosting artifacts caused by parallax errors between images from adjacent cameras. The invention uses a hybrid-resolution panoramic camera rig and image processing techniques to create a seamless and immersive user experience. The technical effects of this invention include improved quality of VR experiences, reduced headaches and other discomfort, and better control over the user's perspective in the virtual space.

Problems solved by technology

When multiple cameras are used, regions where two adjacent camera images intersect often have visual artifacts and distortion such as ghosting that can mar the user experience, or even give the user a headache !

Image processing software may attempt to estimate the depth of object 14 relative to each of cameras 12L, 12R to correct the parallax error, but depth estimation is inexact and challenging.

This object matching and depth estimation may result in non-linear warping of images.

This ghosting is undesirable.

Images