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Methods and means for obtaining modified phenotypes

By introducing unpolyadenylated RNA molecules with target-specific sequences through chimeric DNA in plant cells, the method effectively addresses inefficiencies in gene silencing in transgenic plants, achieving robust reduction of nucleic acid expression and improved phenotypic control.

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-03-08
COMMONWEALTH SCI & IND RES ORG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This approach significantly enhances the efficiency of gene silencing by effectively reducing the expression of nucleic acids in both the level and number of transgenic lines, offering a more precise control over phenotypic traits.

Problems solved by technology

These cRNAs would then hybridize with the target mRNA to form duplex structures, thereby rendering the mRNA susceptible to degradation by endoribonucleases.

Method used

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  • Methods and means for obtaining modified phenotypes

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

Experimental Procedures

1.1 Chimeric DNA Constructs

Ribozyme-Containing GUS Gene Constructs and a Control Construct

[0141] The ribozyme sequences used are the plus strand or negative strand self-cleavage sequences of the satellite RNA of the barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) RPV serotype, which was isolated in CSIRO Plant Industry (SEQ ID 1 and 2; Miller et al., 1991).

[0142] The two ribozyme-containing GUS constructs (pMBW259 and pMBW267) and one control GUS construct (pMBW265) are schematically drawn in FIG. 1. pMBW259 contains two plus strand cleavage sites, while pMBW267 contains the negative strand cleavage site.

[0143] To make these constructs, β-glucuronidase (GUS) gene sequence was modified to contain a NcoI site around the translational start ATG and cloned into pART7 (Gleave, 1992) at the XhoI / EcoRI sites, forming pMBW258. The full-length BYDV-RPV satellite sequence was amplified by PCR using primers SatPR1 (SEQ ID No. 3) and SatPR4 (SEQ ID No. 6), digested with BamHI and...

example 2

GUS Expression in Transgenic Tobacco Transformed with a Single Type of the GUS Constructs

[0148] Transgenic plants containing pMBW259 and pMBW267 showed very low levels of GUS expression, as judged by lack of, or faint blue, GUS staining. Plants transformed with pMBW265 showed more GUS expression than with pMBW259 and pMBW267, but the level was much lower than plants transformed with pBPPGH. The best pMBW265 lines expressed 13.3% of the GUS activity by an average pBPPGH line.

example 3

Gus Expression in Super-Transformed Lines Containing pBPPGH and One of the Three Other Constructs of Example 1

[0149] In order to promote silencing of a normal GUS gene by the presence of the ribozyme sequence near the 3′ end of the GUS gene transcript, plants containing pMBW259, pMBW265 or pMBW267 and pBPPGH were constructed by re-transformation. Histochemical GUS assays of the super-transformants showed that the pMBW267 background gave substantially higher proportions of transformants than the pMBW259 or the pMBW265 background that showed low levels of GUS expression as indicated by the lack of strong and uniform blue staining. Super-transformants containing pBPPGH and pMBW265 showed the best GUS expression.

[0150] Table 2 shows the result of fluorometric GUS (MUG) assay of the super-transformants. The lines (E and F) containing pBPPGH and pMBW267 showed uniformly low GUS expression compared with the other lines. The best GUS expression came from the C lines which contain pBPPGH a...

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Abstract

Methods and means are provided for reducing the phenotypic expression of a nucleic acid of interest in eukaryotic cells, particularly in plant cells, by providing aberrant, preferably unpolyadenylated, target-specific RNA to the nucleus of the host cell. Preferably, the unpolyadenylated target-specific RNA is provided by transcription of a chimeric gene comprising a promoter, a DNA region encoding the target-specific RNA, a self-splicing ribozyme and a DNA region involved in 3′ end formation and polyadenylation.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The invention relates to methods for reducing the phenotypic expression of a nucleic acid of interest in plant cells by providing aberrant RNA molecules, preferably unpolyadenylated RNA molecules comprising at least one target specific nucleotide sequence homologous to the nucleic acid of interest, preferably a sense strand, into the nucleus of plant cells. The target-specific unpolyadenylated RNA molecules may be provided by introduction of chimeric DNAs which when transcribed under control of conventional promoter and 3′ end formation and polyadenylation regions yield RNA molecules wherein at least the polyadenylation signal may be removed by the autocatalytic activity of a self-splicing ribozyme comprised within the transcribed RNA molecules. Also provided are plant cells comprising such RNA molecules or chimeric DNA encoding such RNA molecules, as well as plants. Similar methods and means for reducing the phenotypic expression of a nucleic acid by c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/00C07H21/04C12N15/82C12N5/04
CPCC12N15/8216C12N15/8283C12N15/8218C12N9/2405C12Y302/01031C12N15/8247
Inventor WATERHOUSE, PETER MICHAELWANG, MING-BO
Owner COMMONWEALTH SCI & IND RES ORG
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