Computer based browsing computer program product, system and method

Abstract

A computer based browsing computer program product, system and method arranges a set of information hosted on a computer into a book or a set of books, where each book includes a subset of the set of information, labels each book with a respective portion of the subset of the set of information, and selects a book from the set of books. Selecting the book from the set of books includes steps of displaying the respective portions of the books as a book document image that includes pages which correspond to the respective portions of the books, generating a command for moving through the pages, displaying an animated image of the pages of the book document being at least one of flipped, scrolled, slid and flashed images, and selecting the book when a selected one of the pages containing a selection portion of the book is earlier displayed.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application contains subject matter related to copending patent application Ser. No. 08 / 703,407, filed Aug. 26, 1996, and copending patent application Ser. No. 08 / 703,404, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] 1. Field of the Invention [0003] The present invention relates to a computer based browsing computer program product, system and method for browsing through documents stored in a computer. Specifically, the present invention facilitates the browsing of a document stored in a computer in such a way that it allows a rapid and holistic view of what contents are present and the organization of the material in the document, as well as rapid access to the items in the document involved. The document-browsing system in the present invention is also generalized to provide a novel human-computer interface, not just for browsing documents but also for interacting with and operating a comp...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0034] Another object is to provide a browsing device that exploits the use of finger operations normally involved in browsing through a book, namely, the change of speed of movement through the document involved, the change of direction of movement through the document, the jumping to other portions of the document and the bookmarking of pages (e.g., when a page is bookmarked, it can be returned / jumped to later very quickly by using the controls operated by the fingers).

[0035] Another object of the invention is that the positioning, arrangement, and operability of the controls for the above-mentioned operations performed by the fingers are such that they allow almost no movement of the hand and minimal movements of the fingers, thus maximizing the ease of browsing through the stored document by capitalizing on the dexterity of the human fingers to operate these controls.

[0036] A further object of the invention is to provide a low cost, modular browsing device that can be easily attached to existing computer systems much like how a mouse attaches to a computer system.

[0039] Another object of the invention is to provide a system, computer-based process, and method that permit different organizations of material in the document and corresponding display formats, including: (a) organized into pages that can be flipped through page by page from right to left or vice versa, much like what happens when one flips through a book; (b) organized into pages that can be flipped through page by page from bottom to top or vice versa, much like what happens when one flips through a notepad; (c) organized into pages that can be slid through page by page from right to left or vice versa, much like what happens when one views a microfilm; (d) organized into pages that can be flashed one after another; and (e) organized into pages that can be scrolled through, with no distinct page boundaries, much like what is normally done in a computer implemented word-processor application stored on a computer-readable medium. The first three methods when used together with the aforementioned browsing device result in a browsing process that most resembles that of browsing through a book, a notepad, or a micro-film. The last two methods do not precisely emulate the book-browsing process but can still benefit from the rapidity of finger control effected on the browsing device.

Problems solved by technology

However, most people do not find this a particularly convenient way to view a document, as compared with a book.

Reading textual material on the computer screen for a prolonged period of time also leads to visual fatigue.

What is involved when one interacts with the printed material in a book is a subtle and complicated process.

Interestingly, a book / magazine with soft and flexible pages is harder to handle because more finger and hand movements are needed to browse through it, while books with stiff pages can be browsed with almost no movement of the hand.

The process is both lengthy and clumsy.

The lengthiness of the process taxes the human short term memory's ability to remember items encountered in the recent past for the purpose of establishing the relationships between items and the clumsiness of the process creates distraction and interferes with the short term memory process, a well known effect in perceptual psychology.

These destroy the ability of the reader to form an idea of the contents and structure—i.e., a holistic view—of the document involved.

Also, unlike the process of scrolling through a document on a screen like what is normally done in a word-processor, wherein the contents become a blur and reading is impossible, when one moves through the material in a book through flipping, one is still able to read at least the approximate contents, if not the details.

In turn, the lack of continuity eliminates the reader's ability to form impressions of the approximate absolute locations of these portions of the material involved and hence the impressions of the relationships between these portions of the material.

However the Kuno et al. device still does not provide the same convenience as browsing through a book, primarily because when switching between the operations for different controls—the speed of movement through the document, the change of direction of viewing, and the jumping to different parts of the document—there are a lot more hand and finger movements than is the case in manipulating a physical book.

No provision is available for downloading document files from a computer for display on the electronic book nor is the electronic book able to display any arbitrary document file.

This device is hence not suitable for browsing through documents stored in a computer.

However, if one does not know where the item is placed, one would need to carry out a large number of operations opening / entering and closing / exiting directories, often across and up and down many levels of the directory structure, and this is carried out with a large number of, and often tiring, operations involving clicking and dragging the mouse (or other pointing device).

The situation is compounded by the fact that often the contents of a directory cannot fit entirely within a window.

Also, the flashing in and out of view of these directory windows results in a discrete, non-continuous, and random sequence of images.

This results in a poor idea of items' location in the entire directory structure as well as the inability to form a holistic view of the entire collection of program and data files resident on the computer's hard-disk.

Furthermore, because the various windows thus opened in this process do not have any fixed locations, and their relative locations keep changing, an excessive amount of mouse operations is often needed just to locate these opened windows or put them away for later use.

While the desktop interface is a large improvement over the previous kind of command line interface (e.g., MICROSOFT's DOS®), primarily because of its user-friendly graphical interface and menu driven input, it suffers from the same problem of the desktop: when the items to be handled are many, the desktop tends to become very messy, and one often has to keep pushing aside many items to look for other items.

However, the working items, once bound together, are not necessarily related to one another, and thus, are different than a paper book in which the various portions of material are often related to one another.

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