Urethral catheter and guide

Abstract

An indwelling catheter for insertion into a patient's urinary tract is provided that includes first and second tubular members that enable drainage of physiological fluids. An inflatable balloon is attached to the second tubular member. The first and second tubular members are interconnected by a connecting tube forming a gap between the first and second tubular members. The connecting tube is in fluid communication with the balloon to enable the balloon to be inflated via the connecting tube. When the balloon is anchored within the urinary bladder the second tubular member is located within the prostatic urethra with one end in close proximity to the sphincter and the other end protruding into the urinary bladder. The first tubular member is located within the penile urethra with one end in close proximity to the sphincter so that the connecting tube traverses the sphincter permitting voluntary control of the sphincter.

Description

[0001] This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09 / 018,664, filed Feb. 4, 1998, the specification of which is hereby incorporated by reference.FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] The present invention relates to an internal catheter for insertion into the urethra of a patient and to a catheter guide for effecting such insertion, More particularly, the present invention relates to an indwelling catheter specifically adapted for treating obstruction of the prostatic urethra and to a catheter guide, for flushing the patient's urinary tract and for the insertion and positioning of the catheter therewithin. The invention further relates to a method of inserting and positioning an indwelling catheter in the urinary tract of a patient using the guide of the present invention. [0003] Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition wherein enlargement of the prostate gland constricts and blocks the portion of the urethra traversing the prostate (i.e., the ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The invention is an indwelling catheter for use in the urinary tract that includes a first tubular member, a second tubular member, a first inflatable balloon, a first connecting tube, and a second inflatable balloon. The catheter is designed to position the first tubular member within the bladder, the second tubular member within the prostatic ureter, and the second inflatable balloon within the penile ureter. The catheter also includes a detachable guiding element for fixed insertion through the first and second tubular members. The guiding element has an elongated tubular member with a distal opening and a second inflatable balloon attached to the tubular member. The guiding element can be used to guide the catheter and ensure proper placement within the urinary tract. The technical effects of the invention include improved drainage of physiological fluids, improved control of the sphincter, and reduced risk of complications during surgical procedures."

Problems solved by technology

Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition wherein enlargement of the prostate gland constricts and blocks the portion of the urethra traversing the prostate (i.e., the prostatic urethra) and leads to difficulties in normal urination.

Following a thermal ablation procedure, temporary blockage of the prostatic urethra is usually experienced due to extensive swelling and edema formation.

Such catheters, beside being highly uncomfortable, suffer from two major limitations.

First, such catheters do not allow voluntary urination.

Second, upon prolonged installation, they frequently cause urinary tract infections.

For example, some catheters are constructed such that they traverse the sphincter region of the urethra, not allowing for sphincter closure and thus necessitating the use of a valved line for urination control.

These catheters are further limited in such that the urination line which leads from the bladder to the outside environment is often the cause of urinary tract infections, which necessitate the removal of the catheter, followed by antibiotic treatment and repositioning of a new catheter, causing great discomfort to the patient.

Additionally, positioning of a catheter via a sphincter balloon can often be difficult and time consuming, whereas positioning of a catheter via bladder balloon often necessitates a more complex guide and catheter system.

Images