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Afforestation biological brick

A technology of bio-bricks and bricks, applied in the field of greening bio-bricks, can solve the problems of high cost, inability to realize planting with different vegetation patterns, and inability to realize three-dimensional planting

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-04-11
BEIJING FORESTRY MACHINERY RES INST OF STATE FORESTRY ADMINISTRATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Disadvantages: (1) The construction process is complicated and labor-intensive; (2) It is difficult to realize the planting of different vegetation patterns with obvious boundaries; (3) It is impossible to realize three-dimensional planting
Disadvantages: (1) high cost; (2) three-dimensional planting cannot be realized
Insufficient: (1) The greening effect is not good; (2) It is impossible to realize the planting of different vegetation patterns with obvious boundaries

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Referring to Fig. 1, a greening bio-brick, the brick body is composed of a matrix 1, a matrix 3 and a seed layer 2, and the seed layer 2 is arranged at a certain depth inside three adjacent outer surfaces of the brick body. 21, 22 and 23 respectively. Bricks of this shape are suitable as corner bricks for enclosures, allowing plants to grow on the three outer surfaces.

[0029] The brick is produced by factory mechanized brick-making method, with high-quality soil as the matrix, mixed with fertilizer and reinforcement components as auxiliary components (depending on the required degradation time, the reinforcement components can be nylon or strip-shaped flax fiber materials. For example: diameter 0.5mm, length 40-60mm), mix and stir evenly, first press the matrix material and the auxiliary component mixture to form the inner brick adobe 3, lay the seed layer on the three adjacent outer surfaces of the inner brick adobe, and then add it to the outside of the seed layer ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Referring to Fig. 2, a greening bio-brick, the brick body is composed of a matrix 1, a matrix 3 and a seed layer 2, and the seed layer 2 is arranged at a certain depth inside an outer surface of the brick body. Bricks of this shape are suitable as a laying brick for flat laying, and plants can be grown on the upper surface. Refer to Figure 4 for the laying method during use.

[0038] The brick is produced by factory mechanized brick-making method, with high-quality soil as the matrix material, firstly add the matrix of 70-90% of the brick body height into the mold, then evenly spread plant seeds on the matrix layer, and finally add the remaining matrix The material is capped on top of the seed layer and pressed into the final brick shape.

[0039] The brick body can be treated again with pesticides by injection or spraying. Finally, dry the bricks through a dryer (drying temperature should not destroy the physiological mechanism of the seeds, the general temperature i...

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of environment protecting greening and discloses greening biological bricks. The bricks include brick body which is consisted of a basic layer, assistant component and a seed layer placed inside of the brick body apart from outside surface of the bricks, wherein the greening biological bricks have many floristics, different shapes and sizes, different degradation time. The greening biological bricks are laid on the floor or laid to form a wall so that quickly achieves plane greening and three-dimensional greening for courtyard, park scenic spot, court, street, highway slope protection. When greening is needed, according to requests of floristics and sculpt, the greening biological bricks are laid to form a pattern or a figure, whereafter spraying water, greening has be finished to achieve greening effect having different vegetation patterns and sculpts.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a greening biological brick, which belongs to the field of environmental protection and greening. Background technique [0002] The current method of ecological greening has the following disadvantages: [0003] 1. Artificial planting method: the traditional ground vegetation artificial greening method, arrange the surface land that needs to be greened, and plant plant seeds. Disadvantages: (1) The construction process is complicated and labor-intensive; (2) It is difficult to realize the planting of different vegetation patterns with obvious boundaries; (3) It is impossible to realize three-dimensional planting. [0004] 2. Vegetation transplanting method: transplant lawn blankets or other greening vegetation in areas that need greening. Disadvantages: (1) The cost is high; (2) Three-dimensional planting cannot be realized. [0005] 3. Spray seeding greening method: Mechanized mud vegetation seed spraying is carried out on ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02A01G1/00A01G31/02
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 傅万四余颖
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY MACHINERY RES INST OF STATE FORESTRY ADMINISTRATION
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