Pharmaceutical compositions for treating painful neuropathy and methods of treating same
A neuropathy, nerve tissue technology, used in drug combinations, nervous system diseases, pharmaceutical formulations, etc.
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[0092] Design / Methods: Mixed neuron / glia cortical cultures were mixed to contain 30-40% neurons. The cultures were prepared from embryonic day 16-17 mice and used 17 days after inoculation. Cultures were exposed to 200 pM gp120 in the presence or absence of EPO (10 U / ml) for 24 hours. Apoptotic neurons were identified by labeling with MAP-2, a neuron-specific marker, and TUNEL staining plus morphology. Intracellular signaling pathways were identified by immunoblotting and immunocytochemistry for Akt and GSK3. Transduction of a dominant repressive form of Akt was achieved with an adenoviral vector.
[0093] Results: HIV / gp120 increased neuronal apoptosis compared to controls (506% vs. 114%). Pre-incubation with EPO for 3 hours reduced apoptosis to 387%. Cell signaling in the neuroprotection of EPO against gp120 was next investigated. Exposure to gp120 leads to dephosphorylation of GSK3. The neuroprotective effects of EPO were largely blocked by inhibition of Akt achieved ...
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