Process for preparing 4-fluorobenzylamine with nano nickel as catalyst
A technology of p-fluorobenzylamine and catalyst, which is applied in the field of preparation of p-fluorobenzylamine, can solve the problems of long reaction time, high reaction temperature and low product purity, and achieve the effects of fast reaction speed, simple operation and advanced technology
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Embodiment 1
[0014] The preparation steps of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] Step 1: be that 99% p-fluorobenzaldehyde 300Kg, anhydrous methanol 150Kg, nano-nickel catalyst 0.6Kg drop into 1000L autoclave, pass into liquid ammonia 30Kg, its feed intake weight ratio is: p-fluorobenzaldehyde: methyl alcohol: Liquid ammonia=1: 0.5: 0.10; the consumption of nano-nickel catalyst is 0.2% of the consumption of p-fluorobenzaldehyde.
[0016] Step 2: Heat up the temperature to about 70°C with steam under the stirring state, and then introduce pressure hydrogen into the reaction kettle, the pressure is 1Mpa-3Mpa;
[0017] Step 3: make the reaction fully until no hydrogen is absorbed, the reaction time is about 4 hours, and after the reaction stops, it is incubated for about 1 hour. After the reaction mixture is cooled, it is pressed into the fine-setting kettle, and the nano-nickel catalyst is separated by the fine-setting method to obtain crude p-fluorobenzylamine containing methanol...
Embodiment 2
[0020] Step 1: be that 99% p-fluorobenzaldehyde 300Kg, anhydrous methanol 300Kg, nano-nickel catalyst 1.8Kg drop into 1000L autoclave, pass into liquefied ammonia 45Kg, its feed intake weight ratio is: p-fluorobenzaldehyde: methyl alcohol: Liquid ammonia=1:1:0.15; the consumption of nano-nickel catalyst is 0.6% of the consumption of p-fluorobenzaldehyde.
[0021] Step 2: Stir and heat up to about 100°C, then feed hydrogen under pressure into the reactor, the pressure is 1Mpa-3Mpa;
[0022] Step 3: Make the reaction fully until no hydrogen is absorbed. The reaction time is about 3 hours. After the reaction stops, it is kept warm for 1 hour. The crude product of p-fluorobenzylamine in methanol;
[0023] Step 4: put the crude product of p-fluorobenzylamine obtained in step 3 into a rectification kettle for rectification, deamination before 80°C and recover methanol, dehydrate at 100°C, collect p-fluorobenzylamine at 186°C-190°C, and obtain a content greater than 99% The product...
Embodiment 3
[0025] Step 1: be that 99% p-fluorobenzaldehyde 300Kg, anhydrous methanol 600Kg, nano-nickel catalyst 3Kg drop into 1000L autoclave, pass into liquid ammonia 60Kg, its feed intake weight ratio is: p-fluorobenzaldehyde: methyl alcohol: liquid Ammonia=1:2:0.2; the consumption of nano-nickel catalyst is 1% of the consumption of p-fluorobenzaldehyde.
[0026] Step 2: Stir and heat up to 120°C, then feed hydrogen under pressure into the reactor, the pressure is 1Mpa-3Mpa;
[0027] Step 3: Make the reaction fully until no hydrogen is absorbed. The reaction time is about 1 hour. After the reaction is stopped, it is incubated for about 1 hour. After the reaction mixture is cooled, it is pressed into the fine-setting kettle, and the nano-nickel catalyst is separated by the fine-setting method to obtain crude p-fluorobenzylamine containing methanol;
[0028] Step 4: put the crude product of p-fluorobenzylamine obtained in step 3 into a rectification kettle for rectification, deaminatio...
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