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Resourceful treatment method of stalk and vine type rotten vegetable leaves and seedling culture substrate prepared by resourceful treatment method

A treatment method and seedling raising substrate technology, which is applied in the direction of chemical fertilizer treatment control, organic fertilizer preparation, planting substrate, etc., can solve the problem of large amount of pathogenic bacteria, seldom and vine tail vegetable resource treatment methods are rarely reported, vine Problems such as the difficulty in the recycling of tail vegetables

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-11
JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, those skilled in the art research more on leafy vegetables with high water content, but there are few reports on the resourceful treatment methods of stalks and vines.
[0003] There are significant differences between stalk and vine end vegetables and leafy end vegetables, which are reflected in the following two aspects: First, leafy vegetables have high water content, while stem and vine end vegetables have low water content, so It is not easy to rot; but correspondingly, the stem and vine end vegetables have a high degree of lignification and carry a large amount of pathogenic bacteria; finally, compared with leafy vegetables, the stalk and vine end vegetables regenerate more difficult to use

Method used

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  • Resourceful treatment method of stalk and vine type rotten vegetable leaves and seedling culture substrate prepared by resourceful treatment method
  • Resourceful treatment method of stalk and vine type rotten vegetable leaves and seedling culture substrate prepared by resourceful treatment method
  • Resourceful treatment method of stalk and vine type rotten vegetable leaves and seedling culture substrate prepared by resourceful treatment method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] In this embodiment, the resource processing of stalks and vines tail vegetables is carried out according to the following steps:

[0024] S1: First, shred stalk and vine tail vegetables to particles of tail vegetables less than 5 cm by shredder and other equipment;

[0025] S2: The shredded tail vegetable particles are microwave sterilized for 10 minutes in a microwave sterilization line with a temperature of 80°C-90°C; Through a 10-meter-long microwave sterilization line.

[0026] The microbial content of the tail vegetable particles before and after microwave disinfection was compared, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[0027] Table 1:

[0028] deal with Bacteria (cfu / g) Fungi (cfu / g) Actinomycetes (cfu / g) Before disinfection 2.1×109 5.7×105 3.8×105 After disinfection 3.8×104 none 710

[0029] It can be found that after microwave disinfection, the microbial content in the tail vegetable granules is greatly reduced, which ca...

Embodiment 2

[0035] According to the method of Example 1, the effects of different mixing ratios on plant seedling growth were investigated respectively.

[0036] In step S4, the following formulations are mixed respectively;

[0037] 1) Decomposed products + vermiculite + peat + perlite = 4:3:2:1

[0038] 2) Decomposed products + vermiculite + peat + perlite = 5:2:2:1

[0039] 3) Decomposed products + vermiculite + peat + perlite = 6:1:2:1

[0040] 4) Decomposed products + vermiculite + peat + perlite = 7:0:2:1

[0041] 5) Decomposed products + vermiculite + peat + perlite = 3:3:3:1

[0042] 6) Decomposed products + vermiculite + peat + perlite = 4:2:3:1

[0043] 7) Decomposed products + vermiculite + peat + perlite = 5:1:3:1

[0044] 8) Decomposed products + vermiculite + peat + perlite = 6:0:3:1

[0045] 9) Seedling substrates purchased from the CK market

[0046] Investigate the seedling growth effect of three kinds of different kinds of vegetables of cucumber, tomato, cabbage r...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of treatment of agricultural wastes, in particular to the field of treatment of rotten vegetable leaves, and more particularly relates to a resourceful treatment method of stalk and vine rotten vegetable leaves. The stalk and vine rotten vegetable leaves can be treated to form raw materials capable of being used for a seedling culture substrate through microwave disinfection and cow dung co-fermentation, and the raw materials are further matched with other auxiliary materials for resourceful treatment to form the seedling culture substrate. Tests show that the seedling culture substrate formed by mixing the treated rotten vegetable leaves with vermiculite, turf and perlite, can meet the seedling culture nutritional requirements of cucumbers (cucurbitaceae), tomatoes (solanaceae) and cabbages (cruciferae), and is an excellent universal seedling culture substrate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of processing agricultural waste, in particular to the field of vegetable tail vegetables, and more specifically relates to a resource treatment method of stems and vine tail vegetables and a seedling raising substrate prepared therefrom. Background technique [0002] As the output of vegetables in our country increases year by year, the total amount of tail vegetables as vegetable product wastes is also increasing. At present, those skilled in the art research more on the leafy vegetables with high water content, but there are few reports on the recycling methods of stem and vine vegetables. [0003] There are significant differences between stalk and vine end vegetables and leafy end vegetables, which are reflected in the following two aspects: First, leafy vegetables have high water content, while stem and vine end vegetables have low water content, so It is not easy to rot; but correspondingly, the stem and vine ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/15A01G24/28C05F15/00C05F17/80C05F17/70
CPCA01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/15A01G24/28C05F3/00C05F17/80C05F17/70C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 罗佳马艳郭德杰陈伟严少华
Owner JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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