Cultivating and modeling method for large flower type phalaenopsis amabilis with overlong symmetrical inflorescences

A technology of phalaenopsis and inflorescences, which is applied in the field of cultivation and modeling of super-long symmetrical inflorescences and large-flowered phalaenopsis, which can solve the problems of easy distortion of inflorescences, small number of flowers, and reduced viewing effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-10
SHANDONG YANTAI AGRI SCI & TECH INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are two main problems in the production of long-inflorescence and large-flowered Phalaenopsis: the number of flowers is small and the direction of the inflorescence is distorted.
At the same time, when the number of flowers on a single peduncle of Phalaenopsis exceeds 20, the inflorescences are easily distorted and the flowers are not arranged neatly, which greatly reduces the ornamental effect.

Method used

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  • Cultivating and modeling method for large flower type phalaenopsis amabilis with overlong symmetrical inflorescences
  • Cultivating and modeling method for large flower type phalaenopsis amabilis with overlong symmetrical inflorescences
  • Cultivating and modeling method for large flower type phalaenopsis amabilis with overlong symmetrical inflorescences

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048]Ten large-flowered Phalaenopsis varieties are used: 'Big Rich Man', '0436', 'V3', 'V31', 'U89', 'Big Pepper', 'Fire Phoenix', 'China Red', 'Brave Bull' and 'Fairy'. Each variety was divided into 2 groups: with 8 healthy mature leaves and with 5 healthy mature leaves. Each group has 10 trees. Cultivate and maintain in an east-west greenhouse with uniform light and controllable light and temperature. The temperature is controlled at 18 / 25°C (night / day), and the temperature control continues until the inflorescence caps, that is, the last flower bud buds. After pulling out the pedicel, adjust the direction of the flower pot in time, so that the pedicel is in the north and the inflorescence is curved towards the south. If side buds appear on the pedicels, they must be removed in time. The flower stalk is fixed with iron wire and small clips for modeling, first vertically upward, and then bent downward at 60° at the position of the first flower after budding. After the fi...

Embodiment 2

[0054] 40 plants with 8 healthy mature leaves of 'V3' were used, divided into two groups, one group was cultivated and maintained in the north-south greenhouse, and the other group was cultivated and maintained in the east-west greenhouse with uniform light, and the temperature was controlled at 18 / 25°C ( night / day), with temperature control continued until the capping of the inflorescences, i.e. the last flower buds. After pulling out the pedicel, adjust the direction of the flower pot in time, so that the pedicel is in the north and the inflorescence is curved towards the south. If side buds appear on the pedicels, they must be removed in time. The flower stalk is fixed with iron wire and small clips for modeling, first vertically upward, and then bent downward at 60° at the position of the first flower after budding. After the first flower blooms, use a sponge pad to pad the back of the flower, and use a small clip or tie rope to pass through the sponge pad and clamp it on...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Three large-flowered varieties of Phalaenopsis 'big rich man', '0436' and 'V3' were used. Each variety is divided into two groups, one group temperature control is 18 / 28°C (night / day), the other group temperature control is 18 / 25°C (night / day), the temperature control continues until the inflorescence caps, that is, the last Flower buds are budding. After pulling out the pedicel, adjust the direction of the flower pot in time, so that the pedicel is in the north and the inflorescence is curved towards the south. If side buds appear on the pedicels, they must be removed in time. The flower stalk is fixed with iron wire and small clips for modeling, first vertically upward, and then bent downward at 60° at the position of the first flower after budding. After the first flower blooms, use a sponge pad to pad the back of the flower, and use a small clip or tie rope to pass through the sponge pad and clamp it on the iron wire to fix it. The sponge pad is a white 5mm high-d...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivating and modeling method for large flower type phalaenopsis amabilis with overlong symmetrical inflorescences, and relates to the field of phalaenopsis amabilis planting. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a large flower type phalaenopsis amabilis variety with more than 8 healthy mature leaves; (2) selecting an east-west trend greenhouse with uniform illumination and controllable temperature to regulate and control the flowering phase; (3) picking off lateral buds in time after pedicels are grown out, and adjusting the direction of a flowerpot until the pedicels are in north and inflorescences face south; and (4) fixing the pedicels by using iron wires and sponge gaskets after budding, and adjusting the inflorescence direction. By means of the method, the phalaenopsis amabilis potted flower with more than 40 ultra-long inflorescences can be produced, the inflorescences are complete and not distorted, flowers on the inflorescences are symmetrical, uniform, consistent in direction, neat and graceful, the ornamental value of phalaenopsis amabilis is improved, the flowering phase is long, the ornamental effect is good, and the phalaenopsis amabilis has very high commercial value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of phalaenopsis planting, in particular to a method for cultivating and modeling superlong symmetrical inflorescences and large-flowered phalaenopsis. Background technique [0002] Phalaenopsis is shaped like a butterfly and has a graceful posture. It has the reputation of "Queen of Orchids". [0003] There have been a lot of researches on Phalaenopsis at present, but these researches basically all focus on the tissue culture seedling production and cultivation of Phalaenopsis, such as the method of tissue culture, the tissue culture medium used, the environmental conditions of cultivation, flowering induction, 病虫害防治、保鲜以及繁殖上(例如参见CN201810464499.X、CN201810464503.2、CN201710367185.3、CN201711104513.7、CN201711104091.3、CN201510307605.X、CN201310668438.2、CN201410679032.9、CN201310379176.8、CN201310664054.3) , but there are very few research results on the regulation of the inflorescence of Phalaenopsis. CN201810297347.5 A plant...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/63A01G7/06
CPCA01G22/63A01G7/06
Inventor 张英杰孙纪霞刘学庆
Owner SHANDONG YANTAI AGRI SCI & TECH INST
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