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Mixed planting integrated sowing equipment of ensiled Zea mays L. and Glycine max (Linn.) Merr., and mixed planting method

A technology for silage corn and soybeans, which is applied in the field of integrated sowing equipment and mixed seeding of silage corn and soybeans, and can solve the problems of difficult mechanized production, increased labor intensity, and gaps in soil fertility, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
MAIZE RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, this interplanting mode has not been popularized on a large scale. The reason is that there are many bottlenecks in the application of this planting mode, and the biggest restrictive factor is that it is difficult to realize mechanized production.
At present, most of the areas where this planting mode is adopted are manual operations, and it is difficult to realize large-scale mechanized planting, and the labor intensity is extremely high.
[0005] In addition, due to differences in soil fertility between different regions and different seed varieties, in order to ensure yield, prevent pests and diseases, and ensure sufficient nutrients, it is often necessary to topdress the field or apply compounds such as nutrients to balance acid and alkali. The above operations will inevitably further increase labor intensity.

Method used

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  • Mixed planting integrated sowing equipment of ensiled Zea mays L. and Glycine max (Linn.) Merr., and mixed planting method
  • Mixed planting integrated sowing equipment of ensiled Zea mays L. and Glycine max (Linn.) Merr., and mixed planting method
  • Mixed planting integrated sowing equipment of ensiled Zea mays L. and Glycine max (Linn.) Merr., and mixed planting method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Such as figure 1 As shown, an integrated sowing equipment for mixing silage corn and soybeans, including fertilizer crushing and vibrating equipment, a planter installation horizontal frame and at least two sets of planter bodies; The main body of each group of planters is horizontally juxtaposed and fixed on the horizontal frame of the planter; the fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment is installed and fixed on the bucket of the agricultural vehicle.

[0055] The installation horizontal frame includes several sections of horizontal frame sub-rods, and the adjacent horizontal frame sub-rods are fixed together by the horizontal frame sub-rod fixing bushings; corresponding pin joint sockets are provided on the horizontal frame sub-rods and the fixed shaft sleeves; The installation distance between adjacent horizontal frame sub-rods can be adjusted by adjusting the length inserted into the fixed bushing, and the relative position can be fixed by inserting and ...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Such as Figure 10-13 As shown, in this implementation, fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment is also included. The fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment is used to fully crush and sieve the fertilizer so that it reaches the preset particle size and wraps the surface of the seeds. It can not only adjust the soil quality around the seeds, improve the microenvironment for seed germination, but also play the role of top dressing. The ratio of fertilizer should be adjusted and supplemented according to the specific local soil environment, pH and missing nutrients, which belongs to the existing technology that can be prepared by those skilled in the art according to the actual situation, and the specific components will not be repeated here.

[0065] The fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment includes a sieve support, on which a sieve storage tank, a sieve feeder, a rotating shaking sieve cylinder and a sieve discharge pipe are sequentia...

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Abstract

The invention discloses mixed planting integrated sowing equipment of ensiled Zea mays L. and Glycine max (Linn.) Merr., and a mixed planting method, and belongs to the technical field of ensiled Zea mays L. and Glycine max (Linn.) Merr. planting. The mixed planting integrated sowing equipment is characterized by comprising fertilizer smashing, vibrating and sieving equipment, a sower installation traverse frame and at least two groups of sower bodies, wherein the sower installation traverse frame is horizontally fixed on the rear part of an agricultural vehicle, each group of sower bodies is horizontally hinged and fixed to the sower installation traverse frame in parallel, and the fertilizer smashing, vibrating and sieving equipment is installed and fixed on the hopper of the agricultural vehicle. The mixed planting integrated sowing equipment is provided with a seed and fertilizer pre-mixing mechanism and an automatic material-mixing type sower, so that while sowing operation efficiency is effectively improved, the texture and the fertility of the soil can be improved, a yield is further improved, and labor intensity is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of silage corn and soybean planting, and in particular relates to an integrated sowing equipment and a method for mixing silage corn and soybean. Background technique [0002] Intercropping of corn and soybean can increase yield and increase economic income. From a biological point of view, the high-yield cultivation technology of corn and soybean intercropping can ensure that all corn is favorably affected by the marginal effect, and the nitrogen fertilizer fixed by soybean roots can also be effectively used by corn. Soybeans between corn plants can obtain a large growth space, realize the effective use of light energy and soil nutrients, improve land utilization, and the yield and quality of soybeans are also significantly improved. The intercropping cultivation technology of corn and soybean effectively utilizes the complementarity of morphology and physiological functions between the two crops, improves...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/06A01C7/18B02C19/22B02C23/10
CPCA01C7/18A01C1/06B02C19/22B02C23/10
Inventor 丁一徐立华徐相波
Owner MAIZE RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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