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Real-time adaptive optical self-interference cancellation system and method based on FPGA and STM32

A technology of self-interference elimination and adaptive optics, which is applied in the field of microwave photonics and wireless communication, can solve problems such as slow algorithm speed, poor adaptability, and inability to truly apply IBFD wireless communication systems, so as to improve execution efficiency and optimize solutions slow effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-28
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the execution speed of the algorithm using MATLAB is slow, the adaptability is poor, and it still does not involve real-time two-way communication between different communication units, so it cannot be really applied to the IBFD wireless communication system.

Method used

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  • Real-time adaptive optical self-interference cancellation system and method based on FPGA and STM32
  • Real-time adaptive optical self-interference cancellation system and method based on FPGA and STM32
  • Real-time adaptive optical self-interference cancellation system and method based on FPGA and STM32

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Embodiment 1

[0078] The optical self-interference cancellation in the present invention is to copy the transmission signal as a reference signal before the transmission antenna, and then adjust the phase and amplitude of the reference signal to match the self-interference signal from the transmission antenna to the reception antenna as much as possible. Therefore, the balanced photodetector can successfully subtract the self-interfering signal with the reference signal, leaving only the useful signal and completing the information reception.

[0079] Based on this, the precise matching of the reference signal and the self-interference signal becomes the key factor to determine the system cancellation effect. Due to the time-varying nature of the wireless channel, the self-interference signal changes all the time, so the system needs to be able to quickly adjust the phase and amplitude of the reference signal accurately and in real time. The invention utilizes the STM32 single chip microcom...

Embodiment 2

[0141] Embodiment 2 is a variation of embodiment 1

[0142] The real-time adaptive optical self-interference elimination system based on FPGA and STM32 applied to the IBFD wireless communication system provided by the present invention includes: baseband real-time transceiver module, frequency conversion module, radio frequency antenna module, adaptive control module, optical self-interference elimination module;

[0143] Wherein: the baseband real-time transceiver module uses FPGA to generate OFDM signals in real time at the transmitting end, and obtains real-time evaluation indicators after real-time demodulation and reception of OFDM signals from another communication unit at the receiving end, that is, fixed frame number reception The bit error number BEC of the signal; when the STM32 microcontroller sends a request command to the FPGA, the FPGA sends the signal BEC at the current moment to the STM32 microcontroller;

[0144] The up-down conversion module uses a mixer to ...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a real-time self-adaptive optical self-interference elimination system and method based on FPGA and STM32, comprising: a baseband real-time transceiver module completes the real-time transmission of baseband OFDM signals; Convert the radio frequency signal of the local communication information; copy the radio frequency signal of the local communication signal as a reference signal, and transmit it through the radio frequency antenna module; the radio frequency antenna module receives the useful radio frequency signal from another communication unit and is close to the transmitting antenna with the receiving antenna The time-varying radio frequency self-interference signal; after the optical self-interference cancellation module receives the useful signal and the self-interference signal, it adjusts the amplitude and phase of the reference signal through the adaptive control module, and the reference The signal and the self-interference signal cancel each other out to obtain the useful signal after the self-interference is eliminated, and convert the useful signal after the self-interference elimination to the baseband and send it to the receiving end.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of microwave photonics and wireless communication technology, specifically, to a real-time self-adaptive optical self-interference cancellation system and method based on FPGA and STM32, and more specifically, to an in-band full-duplex wireless communication system Real-time adaptive optical self-interference cancellation system based on FPGA and STM32. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, the 5G era of Internet of Everything has arrived. Explosive information exchange puts forward higher requirements on the transmission rate and transmission capacity of wireless communication systems. Since spectrum resources are limited, developing higher frequency bands and larger bandwidths will significantly increase system costs. Therefore, how to make full use of existing spectrum resources and improve spectrum utilization has become an urgent problem to be solved...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04B1/525
CPCH04B1/525
Inventor 张之仪肖石林郑立卓刘智洋
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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