Odor evaluation method for automobile part material by threshold method

A technology of auto parts and evaluation methods, applied in the field of auto parts, can solve problems such as inability to switch between different states, large errors, and evaluation interference, and achieve the effects of improving reliability, increasing screening, and increasing credibility

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-22
中汽研汽车零部件检验中心(宁波)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For personnel engaged in multiple standard odor evaluations, it is not possible to switch between different states like equipment to adapt to different standards, which will cause interference between evaluations
[0006] 2. Each odor standard requires the evaluators to score 0.5 or more detailed according to the description of the odor grade evaluation table. The unclear definition of the odor grade will cause relatively large errors in the subjective evaluation of the evaluators.

Method used

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  • Odor evaluation method for automobile part material by threshold method
  • Odor evaluation method for automobile part material by threshold method
  • Odor evaluation method for automobile part material by threshold method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1: The dilution factor of a single substance is determined, select nonanone, a common compound in car seat leather, use a micro-sampling needle to take 1ul of nonanone and inject it into an odorless sampling bag filled with 10L high-purity nitrogen, and heat up to Heat in a high-temperature oven at 40°C for 60 minutes. Nonanone purity density: 0.82g / ml, the initial concentration in the air bag is 82mg / m 3 .

[0030] Connect the prepared odor bag to the dynamic odor olfactometer, set the dilution program, and four odor evaluators evaluate the gas samples at different dilution ratios, and use high-purity air as the dilution gas.

[0031] The concentration of each sample was calculated from the content of nonanone added and each dilution factor. The data statistics of different dilution multiples, concentrations, and average odor intensity are as follows:

[0032] Table 3, compound nonanone odor intensity concentration data table

[0033] serial nu...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The determination of the dilution factor of embodiment 2 leather fabrics:

[0041] Put the leather fabric sample into an odorless sampling bag filled with 10L of high-purity nitrogen gas in a size of 10cm*20cm, and let it stand in an incubator at 40°C for 16 hours. After taking it out, cool it for 10 minutes. The initial concentration in the air bag is C 0 .

[0042] Connect the prepared odor bag to the dynamic odor olfactory apparatus, set the dilution program, and 4 odor evaluators evaluate the gas samples at different dilution ratios (the dilution gas uses high-purity air).

[0043] C 0 is a constant in the calculation and has no reflection in the final calculation, let C 0 =1mg / m 3 , by C 0 and each dilution factor to calculate the concentration of each sample. The data statistics of different dilution multiples, concentrations, and average odor intensity are as follows:

[0044] Table 5. Leather fabric odor intensity-relative concentration table

[0045] ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an odor evaluation method for an automobile part material by a threshold method, which is characterized in that firstly, sampling evaluation methods of the part material are counted, the difference of odor evaluation modes of the part material is solved, odor difference comparison of products of different levels is facilitated, and the transfer of odor intensity among the products of different levels is facilitated to be obtained; secondly, sampling and environmental treatment refer to original conditions and can be compared with an original method, meanwhile, samplingand environment treatment conditions can be adjusted as required at any time without influencing the use of the method; thirdly, the odor evaluation personnel can use the method to train, so that thecapability screening of the odor evaluation personnel is increased, and the capability consistency and stability of the odor evaluation personnel are ensured; fourthly, the original rating descriptionwith difficulty in multi-language description and sensory definition is converted into the judgment whether the smell can be identified or not, so that the evaluation difficulty is reduced, and the data reliability is improved; and fifthly, a blank blind sample is used in the test, so that the credibility of experimental data is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of auto parts, and in particular relates to an odor evaluation method of an auto part material threshold method. Background technique [0002] The odor evaluation of auto parts materials is currently carried out in the form of subjective ratings by personnel. At present, there is no unified national standard, only group standards and automobile enterprise standards. After the parts and materials are stored in a closed container at a certain temperature, a trained odor evaluator will conduct an olfactory evaluation of the sample gas in the closed container, and score according to the odor intensity shown in the odor grade evaluation table, Table 1 Odor grade evaluation The table is quoted from T / CMIF 12-2016 "Standards for Odor Evaluation of Auto Parts and Materials". [0003] Odor intensity rating scale original description Level 1 Odorless, hardly noticeable level 2 Odor, Perceptible, Slight...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N33/00
CPCG01N33/0067G01N33/0001G01N33/0018
Inventor 刘亚林王焰孟陈鲁铁郭金玉李传杰王科姚谦李骊璇王崇
Owner 中汽研汽车零部件检验中心(宁波)有限公司
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