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Winter pollution-free planting method for tomato

A planting method and tomato technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of frequent planting management diseases in the growth environment, large losses in tomato cultivation, affecting economic benefits, etc., so as to reduce the incidence of tomato diseases, improve disease resistance, and improve economic benefits. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2020-01-24
澧县绿之源生态农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to factors such as low temperature, large temperature changes, high humidity, poor ventilation, unsuitable growth environment or unreasonable planting management in winter cultivation of tomato, it is easy to cause frequent occurrence of diseases, and the loss of tomato cultivation is relatively large. Pesticides, chemical fertilizers, etc. affect economic benefits and are not environmentally friendly

Method used

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  • Winter pollution-free planting method for tomato
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of winter tomato pollution-free planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Soil selection: choose sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, fertile soil, convenient drainage, and no continuous cropping of Solanaceae plants as the planting soil;

[0032] (2) Soil preparation: remove weeds, stones and crop residues, and plow the soil 40-50cm deep;

[0033] (3) Base fertilizer application: use 1000kg tomato stalk compost per acre as base fertilizer in the soil, and mix evenly with the soil whose soil layer depth is 15-20cm; the tomato stalk compost includes the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of tomato stalks , 20 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of chicken manure and 1 part of EM bacterial agent, crush the tomato stalks and mix them with pig manure, chicken manure and EM bacterial agent, adjust the water content to 50-60%, and compost after covering. When the temperature of the pile is 45-55°C, turn over once every 5-7d; when the temper...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A kind of winter tomato pollution-free planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0042] (1) Soil selection: choose sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, fertile soil, convenient drainage, and no continuous cropping of Solanaceae plants as the planting soil;

[0043] (2) Soil preparation: remove weeds, stones and crop residues, and plow the soil 40-50cm deep;

[0044] (3) Application of basal fertilizer: 1500 kg of tomato stalk compost is used as basal manure per mu in the soil, and it is evenly mixed with the soil whose soil layer depth is 15-20 cm; the tomato stalk compost includes the following components in parts by mass: 150 parts of tomato stalks , 40 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of chicken manure and 2 parts of EM bacterial agent, crush the tomato stalks and mix them with pig manure, chicken manure and EM bacterial agent, adjust the water content to 50-60%, and compost after covering. When the temperature of the pile is 45-55°C, turn over once every 5-7d; ...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A kind of winter tomato pollution-free planting method, comprises the following steps:

[0053] (1) Soil selection: choose sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, fertile soil, convenient drainage, and no continuous cropping of Solanaceae plants as the planting soil;

[0054] (2) Soil preparation: remove weeds, stones and crop residues, and plow the soil 40-50cm deep;

[0055] (3) Application of basal fertilizer: 2000kg of tomato stalk compost is used as basal fertilizer per mu in the soil, and it is evenly mixed with the soil whose soil layer depth is 15-20cm; the tomato stalk compost includes the following components in parts by mass: 200 parts of tomato stalks , 30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of chicken manure and 2 parts of EM bacterial agent. Crush the tomato stalks and mix them with pig manure, chicken manure and EM microbial agent. Adjust the water content to 50-60%. Compost after covering the film. When the temperature of the pile is 45-55°C, turn over once eve...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and particularly relates to a winter pollution-free planting method for tomato, comprising the steps: (1) selecting soil; (2) preparing the soil; (3) applying a base fertilizer; (4) treating seeds; (5) accelerating germination and sowing the seeds; (6) carrying out soil preparation and planting; (7) providing temperature and humidity management; (8) providing disease and pest management; and (9) providing fertilizer and water management. According to the method, organic fertilizers are mainly applied along with a small amount ofchemical fertilizer, traditional pesticides and insecticides are not applied, the tomato disease incidence rate is reduced through physical control and agricultural control methods, the tomato quality safety is guaranteed, and pollution-free vegetables are produced. Tomato stalks are adopted to prepare organic fertilizers for application, agricultural measures such as multiple seed soaking, watersupply by drip irrigation and foliar fertilizer spraying are provided along, and therefore, the disease resistance of tomato can be further improved, the growth of the tomato is promoted, the yield and nutrient content of the tomato are increased, the taste and quality of the tomato are improved, and the economic benefit is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a pollution-free planting method of winter tomatoes. Background technique [0002] Tomato is an annual or perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Solanaceae tomato family, with a body height of 0.6-2 meters, all of which have sticky glandular hairs, a strong smell, the stem is easy to lodging, the leaves are pinnately compound or pinnately divided, and the total peduncle of the inflorescence is 2- 5 cm, usually 3-7 flowers, calyx radial, corolla radial, berry oblate or subglobose, fleshy and juicy, yellow seed, flower and fruit period in summer and autumn. [0003] Tomato fruit is rich in nutrition and has a special flavor. Can be eaten raw, cooked, processed tomato paste, juice or whole fruit canned. Each person eats 50-100 grams of fresh tomatoes per day, which can meet the human body's needs for several vitamins and minerals. The "tomato element" co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G25/00A01G13/00A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/00A01C15/00C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/05A01G25/00A01G13/00A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/005C05F3/00C05F17/00C05B7/00C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02A40/22Y02W30/40
Inventor 黄维
Owner 澧县绿之源生态农业科技发展有限公司
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