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Directional cultivation method applied to ingot-grade blood parrot cichlid and application

A breeding method and blood parrot technology, applied in the field of ornamental fish breeding, can solve the problems of low selection rate of Yuanbao grade blood parrot, high breeding cost, poor body shape stability, etc., and achieve high market application value, convenient application and promotion, and good body shape. stable effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-17
天津市水产研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Reservoir cage culture mode, the main breeding area is Hainan Island in China. The blood parrots bred are all fish species that have been selected with pointed heads and incomplete fading in the early stage, so the ingot-grade blood parrots bred are selected. The yield rate is high, and there are few defective products. However, due to its fast growth rate and poor body shape stability, it is easy for consumers to breed it in the later stage. With the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, this farming model has gradually been eliminated. ; while the main breeding area of ​​the workshop+greenhouse culture mode is the northern region of China, which is generally shown as hatching in the workshop and breeding in the greenhouse. Because the breeding cost of this mode is higher than that of cage culture, the general density of blood parrots cultured is average. It is relatively large and needs to be selected progressively. The blood parrots put into breeding in this mode are counted from the seedlings, so the selection rate of the ingot-level blood parrots is low; the workshop + greenhouse + outer pond relay breeding mode, this mode is in It was developed on the basis of the workshop + greenhouse breeding mode. The main feature is to take advantage of the high temperature in summer in the northern region and the rich bait organisms in the outer pond to carry out relay breeding. After the weather turns cold, it will be poured into the greenhouse for overwintering breeding. Compared with the workshop + greenhouse breeding mode, the breeding cost is lower, and the blood parrots bred are more beautiful in size and body color. Generally speaking, the selection rate of ingot-grade blood parrots bred in this mode is slightly higher than that of workshop + greenhouse breeding model

Method used

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  • Directional cultivation method applied to ingot-grade blood parrot cichlid and application
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  • Directional cultivation method applied to ingot-grade blood parrot cichlid and application

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] A kind of directional cultivation method that is used for Yuanbao grade blood parrot, the steps are as follows:

[0053] The size of the cultivation greenhouse is 1000m 2 , the cultivation water temperature is 30.0℃~32.0℃, the pH is 8.6~8.8, and the dissolved oxygen is 5.8-6.3mg / L. On August 12, 2018, 180,000 fish flowers were put in. After 25 days of cultivation, the average length of the blood parrot fish reached 3.1cm. At this time, the selection is carried out, and about 7% of the pointed blood parrot fish are selected, and the remaining 167,400 blood parrot fish continue to be cultivated in separate ponds; a total of 2 1000m fish are stocked. 2 In each greenhouse, 82,400 (Hothouse 2) and 85,000 (Hothouse 3) blood parrots were stocked respectively. After 70 days of breeding, the average length of blood parrots in Greenhouse 2 reached 6.8cm, and they were selected and eliminated. 48% of individuals with all black body color, deformity and old man were lost, and ther...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A kind of directional cultivation method that is used for Yuanbao grade blood parrot, the steps are as follows:

[0056] The size of the cultivation greenhouse is 1000m 2 , the cultivation water temperature is 30.0℃~32.0℃, the pH is 8.5~8.8, and the dissolved oxygen is 6.0-6.5mg / L. On September 2, 2018, 180,000 fish flowers were put in. After 25 days of cultivation, the average length of the blood parrot fish reached 3.3cm. At this time, the selection is carried out, and the selected blood parrots are about 6.8%, and the remaining 167,600 blood parrots continue to be cultivated in separate ponds; a total of 2 fish of 1000m are stocked. 2 83,800 (Hothouse 2) and 83,800 (Hothouse 3) blood parrots were stocked in each greenhouse. After 70 days of breeding, the average length of the blood parrots in Greenhouse 2 reached 7.1cm, and they were selected and eliminated. 50% of individuals with all black body color and poor quality were lost, leaving about 41,900 tails. The aver...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a directional cultivation method applied to ingot-grade blood parrot cichlid. The method comprises the fish fry culture stage, the fry culture stage and the adult fish culture stage. According to the method, setting of the blood parrot cichlid can be quickly achieved, the high-quality ingot-grade blood parrot cichlid is obtained, the success rate of culturing the ingot-grade blood parrot cichlid is increased, the cultured ingot-grade blood parrot cichlid is stable in body shape and is not easily out of shape in later breeding, the selection rate of the method reaches 40% or above, the economic value of the blood parrot cichlid is 2 times or above than that of common blood parrot cichlid, the problem of a low selection rate of the ingot-grade blood parrot cichlid through conventional breeding is also solved, and the problem can be effectively solved that in the current blood parrot cichlid breeding process, breeding of high-end blood parrot cichlid is unstable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ornamental fish breeding, in particular to a directional breeding method and application for ingot-grade blood parrots. Background technique [0002] The blood parrot originated in Taiwan, China. It belongs to the Cichlidae family of Perciformes in taxonomy. It is a new species of ornamental fish that is a hybrid of purple red crater and red devil. Because of its bright red body, short and round body, heart-shaped mouth that cannot be closed, and It has the meaning of attracting wealth and treasure, expelling ghosts and town houses, etc., and is deeply loved by consumers. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of blood parrot breeding technology and the continuous improvement of people's aesthetic requirements, consumers have higher and higher requirements for blood parrot grades. The B-grade fish and A-grade fish that originally circulated in the market are no longer available. To meet the needs ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10
CPCA01K61/10Y02A40/81
Inventor 姜巨峰张先光韩现芹李春艳刘肖莲刘克明白晓慧马林尤宏争尚东维刘文军
Owner 天津市水产研究所
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