Tissue grasping devices and related methods
A technology of biasing and valves, applied in the field of devices and systems, medical methods, can solve problems such as addition
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[0154] I. Cardiac Physiology
[0155] Figure 1A-1 The middle diagram shows the left ventricle LV of a normal heart H in systole. The left ventricle LV is contracting and blood flows outward through the tricuspid valve (aortic valve) AV in the direction of the arrow. Backflow or "regurgitation" of blood through the mitral valve is prevented because the mitral valve MV is shaped as a "check valve" that prevents backflow when the pressure in the left ventricle is higher than the pressure in the left atrium LA. like Figure 1A-1 As illustrated in , the mitral valve MV includes a pair of leaflets with free edges FE that meet evenly to close. The opposite ends of leaflets LF are attached to surrounding heart structures along an annular region called the annulus AN. The free edges FE of the leaflets LF are secured to the inferior part of the left ventricle LV by the chordae CT (hereafter referred to as tendons) comprising branching tendons anchored over the lower surface of each...
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