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Method for planting high-yield waxberry

A planting method and high-yield technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticultural methods, fertilization methods, etc., can solve the problems of backward planting technology of bayberry, endangering health, and affecting the yield of bayberry, so as to improve the ability of sterilization and insect removal, reduce Diseases and insect pests, the effect of increasing the fruit setting rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-16
石屏润龙果蔬有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, bayberry planting technology is backward, the fruit setting rate is low, and the yield is low, which cannot meet the needs of the market. Therefore, in order to blindly pursue yield, traditional fertilization methods are used to apply a large amount of fertilizers, without starting from the growth characteristics of bayberry, so that the absorption of fertilizer nutrients by bayberry is insufficient. , not only affects the output of red bayberry, but also the lack of sweetness and bad taste of red bayberry affects the quality of red bayberry and reduces the quality of red bayberry; even because of the need to eliminate insects and improve appearance, poisonous pesticides are used to kill insects and dyes are used to treat insects. Red bayberry is dyed, which seriously endangers human health

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A planting method of high-yield waxberry, comprising the steps of:

[0025] (1) Soil selection and land preparation: choose a weakly acidic mountainous area with an altitude of less than 400 meters, sufficient sunlight, loose and fertile soil as the planting site, remove weeds in the planting site, spray potassium permanganate solution, and carry out deep plowing after 10-15 days;

[0026] (2) Hole planting: according to the row spacing of 6 meters and the plant spacing of 3 meters, dig the planting hole, the radius of the planting hole is 40 cm, and the depth of the hole is 70 cm. Spread a layer of fungal slag at the bottom of the planting hole, cover a layer of soil, and then apply it according to the weight. Ratio is 5:3:1:1 mixture of organic fertilizer, peat soil, biochar, plant ash, 20 kg of mixture is applied to each hole, wherein the organic fertilizer includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of sheep manure, 30 parts of vermicompost, 20...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A planting method of high-yield waxberry, comprising the steps of:

[0031] (1) Soil selection and land preparation: choose a weakly acidic mountainous area with an altitude of less than 400 meters, sufficient sunlight, loose and fertile soil as the planting site, remove weeds in the planting site, spray potassium permanganate solution, and carry out deep plowing after 10-15 days;

[0032] (2) Hole planting: According to the row spacing of 7 meters and the plant spacing of 3 meters, dig the planting hole, the radius of the planting hole is 45 cm, and the depth of the hole is 80 cm. Spread a layer of fungus residue at the bottom of the planting hole, cover a layer of soil, and then apply it according to the weight. Ratio is 8:3:1:1 the mixture of organic fertilizer, peat soil, biochar, plant ash, 30 kilograms of mixtures are applied in every hole, wherein organic fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 50 parts of sheep dung, 40 parts of vermico...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A planting method of high-yield red bayberry, comprising the steps of:

[0037] (1) Soil selection and land preparation: choose a weakly acidic mountainous area with an altitude of less than 400 meters, sufficient sunlight, loose and fertile soil as the planting site, remove weeds in the planting site, spray potassium permanganate solution, and carry out deep plowing after 10-15 days;

[0038] (2) Hole planting: According to the row spacing of 6-7 meters and the plant spacing of 3-4 meters, dig the planting hole, the radius of the planting hole is 50 cm, and the depth of the hole is 90 cm. Spread a layer of fungus residue at the bottom of the planting hole, cover a layer of soil and then Applying is the mixture of 10:5:2:1 organic fertilizer, peat soil, biochar, plant ash by weight ratio, and every hole applies 35 kilograms of mixtures, and wherein organic fertilizer comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 60 parts of sheep dung, earthworm 50 parts of ex...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting high-yield waxberry, which comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting a planting field, spraying soil disinfectant, and carrying out deep tillage; (2) spreading a layer of bacterial residue at the bottom of planting holes, paving a layer of soil, then applying a mixture of organic fertilizer, peat soil, biochar and plant ash, and finally filling the soil and settling; soaking filed planting seedlings in a rooting solution before the field planting, wrapping the roots with yellow mud, putting the roots into planting holes, filling soil and planting, and paving a layer of loose soil containing a soil conditioner on the surfaces of the roots; (3) applying a special compound fertilizer after planting for 20 days; applying special compound fertilizer twice a year in the young tree period and applying the special compound fertilizer three times a year in the adult period; applying the decomposed organic fertilizer once every winter; sprayingspecial foliar fertilizer during fruiting period, and spraying once every one month; (4) removing disease insect branches and dead branches through construction; the fruits of the waxberry are sprayed with biological insecticide 1-3 times during the fruiting period. The waxberry planted by the method has the advantages of high yield, good quality and low disease and pest incidence.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a method for planting high-yield bayberry. Background technique [0002] Myrica rubra belongs to the Myricaceae plant, which is a characteristic fruit in southern my country. Its fruit color is bright, sweet and sour, delicious in flavor, rich in various mineral elements, vitamins, amino acids and other nutrients, and has high nutritional health and economic value. Red bayberry has both edible, medicinal and ornamental values. In addition to fresh food, it can also be processed into canned food, candied fruit, dried fruit and other foods. Because the plum tree is strong, easy to cultivate, and has a long economic life, the production cost is lower than that of other fruits. It is relatively low, so it has been favored by fruit farmers. [0003] With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for bayberry increases, and the scale of bayberry planting is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06A01G13/00A01C21/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04A01N65/48A01P7/00C09K17/40C09K101/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005A01G7/06A01G13/00A01G17/005A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/10A01N65/42A01N65/48C05D1/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C09K17/40C09K2101/00C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/006C05F11/02C05F11/04Y02A40/22Y02P60/21
Inventor 陈漫云
Owner 石屏润龙果蔬有限公司
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