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High-yield trellis-erection cultivation method of subprostrate sophora seeds

A cultivation method and high-yield technology, applied in the field of mountain bean root artificial cultivation, can solve the problems of low seed yield, inability to meet breeding needs, and high market price of medicinal materials, so as to improve fruit setting rate, avoid over-dense and lodging, and facilitate The effect of transport and handling

Pending Publication Date: 2019-02-22
GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The root is used as medicine, and the artificial cultivation technology for the purpose of digging the root is becoming more and more mature, but the price of the seed of the mountain bean root is still high (800-1000 yuan / jin at the high price, and the current market price is 300-400 yuan / jin ), in addition to the high market price of this medicinal material, another important reason is that the seed yield is very low, which cannot meet the breeding needs

Method used

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  • High-yield trellis-erection cultivation method of subprostrate sophora seeds
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  • High-yield trellis-erection cultivation method of subprostrate sophora seeds

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The present invention provides a high-yield scaffolding cultivation method for bean root seeds, comprising:

[0033] Step 1. Raise the furrows. Raise the furrows after conventional soil preparation. The width of the furrow is 50cm, the height of the furrow is 30cm, the base fertilizer is applied, and the mulch is covered;

[0034] Step 2. Planting. In mid-March, select high-quality bean root seedlings, plant two rows in each plot, plant diagonally, and manage water and fertilizer after planting; diagonal planting is conducive to later erection, introduction of branches and pruning , so that the bean root branches are more evenly distributed on the cultivation frame and ventilated;

[0035] Step 3, set up a frame, in the first ten days of May of the second year after planting, set up a cultivation frame between the rows of bean roots;

[0036] Step 4, put the branch on the shelf, when the branch of the mountain bean root grows to about 50cm, pull the branch to the culti...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The present invention provides a high-yield scaffolding cultivation method for bean root seeds, comprising:

[0044] Step 1. Raise the furrows. Raise the furrows after conventional soil preparation. The width of the furrow is 55cm, the height of the furrow is 35cm, add enough base fertilizer, and cover with plastic film;

[0045] Step 2. Planting. In late March every year, select high-quality bean root seedlings, plant two rows in each plot, plant diagonally, and manage water and fertilizer after planting; diagonal planting is conducive to later erection, introduction of branches, and pruning. Branches, so that the branches of the mountain bean root are more evenly distributed on the cultivation frame, and the ventilation is breathable;

[0046] Step 3, set up a frame, in the first ten days of June of the second year after planting, set up a cultivation frame between the rows of the bean root;

[0047] Step 4, put the branch on the shelf, when the branch of the mountai...

Embodiment 3

[0054] The present invention provides a high-yield scaffolding cultivation method for bean root seeds, comprising:

[0055] Step 1. Raise the furrows. Raise the furrows after conventional soil preparation. The furrow width is 60cm, the height of the furrow is 40cm, the base fertilizer is applied, and the mulch is covered;

[0056] Step 2. Planting. In the first ten days of April every year, select high-quality bean root seedlings, plant two rows in each plot, plant diagonally, and manage water and fertilizer after planting; diagonal planting is conducive to later erection, introduction of branches and repairing Branches, so that the branches of the mountain bean root are more evenly distributed on the cultivation frame, and the ventilation is breathable;

[0057] Step 3, set up a frame, in the first ten days of July of the second year after planting, set up a cultivation frame between the rows of the bean root;

[0058] Step 4, put the branch on the shelf, when the branch of th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield trellis-erection cultivation method of subprostrate sophora seeds. The method comprises the steps of bedding, field planting, trellis erection, branch guiding to trellises, flower and fruit preservation, seed harvesting and pruning and fertilizer supplementation; from March to April, diagonal field planting is conducted; from May to July of the second year after field planting, the cultivation trellises are erected among subprostrate sophora rows; in the second year and third year after field planting, on the first ten days of April, a mixed aqueous solution of gibberellin, brassin and high-potassium foliar fertilizer is sprayed to flower branches, on the middle ten days of May, a 20% chlorantraniliprole suspension aqueous solution is sprayed to whole plants, and from the middle and last ten days of May to the first ten days of June, the flower branches are pruned. According to the method, by additionally arranging the cultivation trellises among the subprostrate sophora rows, the branches of subprostrate sophora grow transversely along the cultivation trellises, and dense branches and lodging are avoided; meanwhile, in cooperation with pruningof the flower branches, fertilizer supplementation and pest prevention and control, the flower and fruit setting rate of subprostrate sophora is increased, and the high yield of the subprostrate sophora seeds is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of artificial cultivation of bean root. More specifically, the present invention relates to a high-yield trellis cultivation method for bean root seeds. Background technique [0002] Shandougen is an important traditional Chinese medicinal material in the karst area of ​​my country. It has been mainly excavated from wild resources for a long time, and it is increasingly scarce. The root is used as medicine, and the artificial cultivation technology for the purpose of digging the root is becoming more and more mature, but the price of the seed of the mountain bean root is still high (800-1000 yuan / jin at the high price, and the current market price is 300-400 yuan / jin ), in addition to the high market price of this medicinal material, another important reason is that the seed yield is very low, which cannot meet the breeding needs. According to our field practice, we found that an important reason for the low seed yi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G9/12
CPCA01G9/12A01G22/25
Inventor 蒋妮冯世鑫陈乾平林杨黄东莫永华宋利沙韦坤华缪剑华
Owner GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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