A New Type of Building Thermal Insulation Mortar

A technology for thermal insulation mortar and construction, applied in the field of thermal insulation mortar for new construction, can solve the problems of increased mortar strength, poor frost resistance of mortar, affecting product use, etc., and achieves improved hydration speed, low hydration heat, and comprehensive performance improvement. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-20
常州市美高特建材科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, cement and yellow sand are used as main raw materials for mortar. Due to the increase in the price of cement and other materials, the cost of mortar has also increased significantly. In order to reduce the cost, fly ash is often added to the preparation of mortar to reduce the cost. However, Adding fly ash to the mortar will cause the strength of the mortar to increase slowly, and the frost resistance of the mortar is poor, which will affect the use of the product

Method used

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  • A New Type of Building Thermal Insulation Mortar

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A new type of thermal insulation mortar for construction, which is made from the following raw materials by weight:

[0031] 30 parts of cement, 42 parts of fly ash, 36 parts of yellow sand, 8 parts of foamed polyurethane particles, 12 parts of raw vermiculite, 8 parts of short fiber mixture.

[0032] The short fiber mixture is made of glass fiber and nylon fiber in a weight ratio of 6.5:1 by weight.

[0033] The fly ash is modified using the following methods:

[0034] (1) Take fly ash, remove the debris in the fly ash, soak the removed fly ash in water for 2-3 days, and then filter;

[0035] (2). Bake the fly ash processed in step (1) at 100-120℃ for 1h in an oven;

[0036] (3) Fly ash treatment;

[0037] a. Soak the fly ash with 0.8mol / L oxalic acid solution for 2-3min, then wash with water and dry;

[0038] b. Raise the fly ash treated in step a to 380°C at a temperature increase rate of 10°C / min, heat preservation treatment for 5 minutes, then heat up to 650°C at a rate of 8°C / ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A new type of thermal insulation mortar for construction, which is made from the following raw materials by weight:

[0049] 32 parts of cement, 43 parts of fly ash, 38 parts of yellow sand, 8.5 parts of foamed polyurethane particles, 13 parts of raw vermiculite, 8 parts of short fiber mixture.

[0050] The short fiber mixture is made of glass fiber and nylon fiber in a weight ratio of 7:1 by weight.

[0051] The fly ash is modified using the following methods:

[0052] (1) Take fly ash, remove the debris in the fly ash, soak the removed fly ash in water for 2 days, and then filter;

[0053] (2) Bake the fly ash processed in step (1) at 110°C for 1 hour in an oven;

[0054] (3) Fly ash treatment;

[0055] a. Soak the fly ash with 0.8mol / L oxalic acid solution for 3 minutes, then wash with water and dry;

[0056] b. Raise the fly ash treated in step a to 380°C at a temperature increase rate of 10°C / min, heat preservation treatment for 5 minutes, then heat up to 650°C at a rate of 8°C...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Compared with Example 1, the fly ash uses Grade 1 fly ash, which does not undergo the modification treatment in this application.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel thermal insulation mortar for buildings. The novel thermal insulation mortar is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-32 parts of cement, 40-45 parts of fly ash, 35-40 parts of yellow sand, 8-10 parts of polyurethane particles, 10-15 parts of expanded vermiculite and 6-10 parts of a short fiber mixture. The novel thermal insulation mortarhas the advantages that a large amount of the fly ash is added into the raw materials, therefore, the cost of the mortar is obviously reduced; moreover, the fly ash is treated and then added into themortar, so that the comprehensive performance of the mortar can be obviously improved; the polyurethane particles and the expanded vermiculite are added into the raw materials, so that a thermal insulation effect of the mortar is enhanced; and synthetic fabric formed by mixing glass fiber and nylon fiber is added, so that not only is the combining strength of the fiber and the mortar ensured, butalso the fluidity and the plasticity of the mortar during a spraying process are guaranteed, and the construction performance of the mortar is improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of new building materials, and specifically relates to a new type of thermal insulation mortar for buildings. Background technique [0002] Insulation mortar is a kind of ready-mixed dry powder mortar made of various lightweight materials as aggregates, cement as cementitious material, mixed with some modified additives, and mixed by the manufacturer. A building material used to construct an insulation layer on the surface of a building. Inorganic insulation mortar material insulation system is fireproof and does not burn. It can be widely used in dense residential buildings, public buildings, large public places, flammable and explosive places, and places with strict fire protection requirements. It can also be used as a fire isolation belt to improve building fire protection standards. [0003] At present, mortar is mainly used with cement and yellow sand as the main raw materials. Due to the current increase in the pri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/02
CPCC04B28/02C04B2111/00508C04B2201/32C04B18/08C04B14/06C04B16/082C04B14/202C04B14/42C04B16/0691C04B24/04C04B22/06C04B22/02C04B22/16C04B22/085C04B24/42C04B22/00
Inventor 郭平
Owner 常州市美高特建材科技有限公司
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