Primary sorting and grading method and device for agaricus bisporus

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of the primary sorting and grading of agricultural products, in particular to a primary sorting and grading method and device for agaricus bisporus. The method comprises the following steps that: adding agaricus bisporus to be graded into a posture correction mechanism through a feeding mechanism, and through the posture correction mechanism, correcting the agaricus bisporus of which the agaricus bisporus stem faces upwards and the agaricus bisporus cap faces downwards into a posture that the agaricus bisporus stem faces downwards and the agaricus bisporus cap faces upwards; then, collecting agaricus bisporus cap information by a grading control mechanism, carrying out fuzzy computing according to the image information to determine a grade; and finally, through the grading control mechanism, controlling a grading execution mechanism to independently discharge different grades of agaricus bisporus. The device comprises a rack, the feeding mechanism, the posture correction mechanism, the grading control mechanism and the grading execution mechanism, wherein all the mechanisms are arranged on the rack. The assembly line operation of the primary screening of the agaricus bisporus can be realized, automatic feeding, screening and material transportation can be realized, the method and the device have the technical effects of high integral automation degree, high efficiency and the like, and the value of the agaricus bisporus is improved through timely screening and classification.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of primary sorting of agricultural products, in particular to a method and equipment for primary sorting of Agaricus bisporus. Background technique [0002] The meat of Agaricus bisporus is fat and tender, and contains more mannose, trehalose and various amino acid substances, so it is delicious and nutritious. It is determined that every 100g of dried mushrooms contains 36-40g of protein, 3.6g of fat, and carbohydrates. 31.2g, 718mg of phosphorus, 188.5mg of iron, 131mg of calcium, 14.2mg of ash, 6g of crude fiber, in addition, it also contains vitamin B1, B2, Vc, niacin, etc., because its nutrition is higher than that of ordinary vegetables, so it has "vegetable meat" It is one of the most common edible fungi. Native to Europe and North America, humans have been eating it since at least the ancient Greek era, and artificial cultivation began in France and other places in the 17th century, and now it has been widely...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the common production mode of Agaricus bisporus in my country is relatively rough, and growers often do not go through grading in the sales process, and sell high-value and low-value Agaricus bisporus in a mixed manner, reducing the sales revenue of Agaricus bisporus

If manual grading is required, a lot of manual labor is required, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also cannot screen and classify Agaricus bisporus in time, which may easily cause mushroom opening due to untimely preservation of Agaricus bisporus, affecting the quality and price of Agaricus bisporus

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