Air-drop type sea air interface integrated detection device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an air-drop type sea air interface integrated detection device and method. The air-drop type sea air interface integrated detection device comprises a parachute cabin, a radiosonde cabin and an XCTD cabin which are arranged from top to bottom; a deceleration parachute is arranged in the parachute cabin, and the top of the parachute cabin is of an open structure; a radiosonde used for completing meteorological element detection is arranged in the radiosonde cabin; one or more windows communicated with the outside are formed in the side wall of the radiosonde cabin; an XCTD used for completing marine water body element detection is configured in the XCTD cabin, the bottom of the cabin is of an open structure, and the XCTD is fixed in the XCTD cabin through a locking mechanism; the integrated detection device also comprises a communication floating body capable of floating on the sea surface; and the communication floating body is in connection with the radiosondeand the XCTD for communication through a data line, and is used for receiving the returned meteorological element and X sea water body element data and forwarding the data to a user through satellitecommunication. By virtue of the air-drop type sea air interface integrated detection device, the integrated measurement of the air atmosphere and the marine water body can be realized, and an innovative detection means for sea and sea air detection of an unmanned aerial vehicle, marine scientific investigation and the like can be provided, so that the blank of instruments in the sea-air integrateddetection field in China is made up.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the interdisciplinary field of meteorological and marine detection, and specifically relates to a comprehensive detection device for meteorological and marine elements, which is mainly aimed at the detection of temperature, pressure, and humidity elements below 2,000 meters in the air and temperature, salt, and depth elements of shallow ocean water below 1,000 meters, and is for one-time use. device. Background technique [0002] At present, the down-drop aerial meteorological elements and marine water element profile detection are two separate equipments at home and abroad. The main equipment for obtaining air pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind direction and wind speed is the dropsonde, which only detects the atmosphere and does not involve water bodies. The dropsonde is still in the development stage in my country. It mainly carries the corresponding sensors to eject from the high-pressure ejection device on t...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The drop-type airsonde is still in the development stage in my country. It mainly carries the corresponding sensors to eject from the high-pressure ejection device on the manned aircraft, and receives the detection data through the airborne communication equipment. The use cost is high and the environmental conditions are strict.

The measurement of water body elements is mainly obtained by the ship-borne disposable temperature, salt and depth probe, which is launched by the ship’s side launch gun, and the temperature, salinity, and depth measurements of seawater are transmitted by cable during the rapid entry into the water, and the measurement must be carried out by the ship, which is costly. High Efficiency Ratio, Limited Measuring Area

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