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Method for planting gastrodia elata by utilizing artificial mushroom-sticks

A technology of mushroom sticks and Gastrodia elata, which is applied in the field of planting gastrodia elata with artificial bacteria sticks, can solve the problems of susceptibility to infection by miscellaneous bacteria and insect pests, weak ability to resist natural disasters, and poor adaptability, so as to increase market value and economic benefits, improve Effect of cold resistance and improvement of inferiority resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-28
普安县红星村康泰中草药种植农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] There are many deficiencies in traditional breeding methods: 1. Poor adaptability and weak resistance to natural disasters, such as drought and waterlogging; 2. Susceptibility to infection by bacteria and insects, resulting in a large reduction in production; 3. Because Gastrodia elata seeds are small and have no endosperm, The vitality is extremely weak, and after the Gastrodia elata seeds are sprinkled on the fixed fungus bed, the Gastrodia elata seeds do not germinate into round bulbs. Germination; 4. The growth of Armillaria mellea in mobile bed culture is vigorous, but after sowing, Armillaria armillaria is damaged to a low degree and recovers quickly. At this stage, Armillaria armillaria has many new growth and differentiation points within 25 days. gradually weakens after days

Method used

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  • Method for planting gastrodia elata by utilizing artificial mushroom-sticks
  • Method for planting gastrodia elata by utilizing artificial mushroom-sticks

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A method of planting Gastrodia elata by using artificial fungus sticks:

[0030] 1. Seed selection, choose more than 100 grams of arrow hemp with good appearance and shape, no pests, no damage, no rot spots, and no deformities as the seed hemp. After planting, mature Gastrodia elata seeds will be cultivated by artificial pollination. Secondly, the germination bacteria with better strain growth and high germination rate are selected, and the excellent strains selected through cultivation are selected. Thirdly, the mature tertiary A. arbuscules isolated from the fruiting body of A. arbuscules was selected as the production species.

[0031] 2. Site selection. Choose an altitude of 1800 meters, in a natural environment where wild Gastrodia elata grows and distributes, the shading degree of trees is 80%, and the slope is 5 degrees to open holes under the forest. The general hole area is 0.5×20m, the depth is 25cm, and every 2m Acupoints are opened on the left and right, a...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A method for planting Gastrodia elata by using artificial fungus sticks:

[0046] 1. Seed selection, choose more than 100 grams of arrow hemp with good appearance and shape, no pests, no damage, no rot spots, and no deformities as the seed hemp. After planting, mature Gastrodia elata seeds are cultivated by artificial pollination. Secondly, the germination bacteria with better strain growth and high germination rate are selected, and the excellent strains selected through cultivation are selected. Thirdly, the mature tertiary tertiary A. arbuscules isolated from the fruiting body of A. arbuscules was selected as the production species.

[0047] 2. Site selection. Choose an altitude of 1850 meters, in the natural environment where wild Gastrodia elata grows and distributes, the shading degree of trees is 90%, and the slope is 45 degrees to open holes under the forest. The general hole area is 0.5×20m, the depth is 28cm, and every 2m Acupoints are opened on the left and...

Embodiment 3

[0061] A method for planting Gastrodia elata by using artificial fungus sticks:

[0062] 1. Seed selection, choose more than 100 grams of arrow hemp with good appearance and shape, no pests, no damage, no rot spots, and no deformities as the seed hemp. After planting, mature Gastrodia elata seeds are cultivated by artificial pollination. Secondly, the germination bacteria with better strain growth and high germination rate are selected, and the excellent strains selected through cultivation are selected. Thirdly, the mature tertiary tertiary A. arbuscules isolated from the fruiting body of A. arbuscules was selected as the production species.

[0063] 2. Site selection. Choose an altitude of 1900 meters, in a natural environment where wild Gastrodia elata grows and distributes, the shading degree of trees is 100%, and the slope is 65 degrees to open holes under the forest. The general hole area is 0.5×20m, the depth is 30cm, and every 2m Acupoints are opened on the left and ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting gastrodia elata by utilizing artificial mushroom-sticks, and relates to the technical field of planting of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. By utilizing that the vigorous growth period of armillaria mella is about equal to the growth period of germination of gastrodia elata seeds into protocorms, the method provided by the invention improves the inoculation rate and the survival rate of the gastrodia elata seeds; the artificial mushroom-sticks used in planting are made of waste wood chips or branches, so broad-leaved trees are protected from uncontrolled cutting; meanwhile, the upper and lower layers of humus soil respectively undergo modification treatment according to different nutrient requirements of the gastrodia elata seeds and the armillaria mella, so nutritional value and heat-preserving and cold-resistant effects of the humus soil are improved, and the rot rate of the gastrodia elata is reduced. The method provided by the invention has the following advantages: gastrodia elata planted by using the method provided by the invention has large tubers and high effective ingredient content; market values and economic benefits aregreatly improved; a novel way is provided for planting of the gastrodia elata; and the method is applicable to popularization of gastrodia elata planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting Chinese herbal medicines, in particular to a method for planting Gastrodia elata by using artificial fungus sticks. Background technique [0002] Gastrodia elata belongs to Orchidaceae, a perennial symbiotic herb. Mature plants have tubers and flower stems, without roots and leaves. The tubers are fleshy, light yellow, long ovate or oblong, 7-15 cm long, with uniform links and membranous scale leaves at the nodes. The flower stems are erect, 1-1.7 meters high, the racemes are terminal, and the flowers are light orange-red or yellow-green. Capsule oblong or obovate. The flowering period is from June to July, and the fruiting period is from July to August. Born in forest gaps or forest edges at an altitude of 400-3200 meters. Mainly distributed in Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Henan, Gansu, Jilin, Taiwan and Tibet. It is also distributed in India, Bhutan, Nepal, Kore...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G18/00A01G24/28A01G24/10A01G24/23
Inventor 冯斌赵建钢李忠金唐应林
Owner 普安县红星村康泰中草药种植农民专业合作社
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