Breast cancer screening model suitable for Chinese women and establishing method thereof
A breast cancer, model technology, applied in medical simulation, medical informatics, medical automatic diagnosis and other directions, can solve the problems of high cost, limited model popularization and application, not meeting the requirements of health economics, etc., to achieve simple structure, improve diagnosis accuracy, etc. rate, the effect of highlighting substantive characteristics
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Embodiment 1
[0044] This embodiment provides a breast cancer screening model suitable for Chinese women, characterized in that the model is defined as y=1.0×a+6.7×b+9.1×c+6.0×d+1.2×e+6.9×f +3.4×g+1.1×h+1.8×j;
[0045] in,
[0046] a stands for age;
[0047] b represents whether there is a history of benign breast tumors, if yes, it is assigned a value of 1, and if not assigned a value of 0;
[0048] c represents whether there is a history of diabetes, if yes, it is assigned a value of 1, and if not assigned a value of 0;
[0049] d represents the living area, the value of living in rural areas is 2, and the value of living in cities is 1;
[0050] e represents the age of the first full-term childbirth; when the age is less than or equal to 25 years old, the value is 1, when the age is between 25 and 29 years old, the value is 2, and when the age is greater than or equal to 30 years old, the value is 3;
[0051] f represents whether there is a family history of breast cancer, if there i...
Embodiment 2
[0056] This embodiment provides a method for establishing a breast cancer screening model suitable for Chinese women, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
[0057] S1: Carry out a case-control study of the whole population. Risk factor investigation was performed using case and control data matched 1:2. Establish a multiple logistic regression model to estimate the relative risk rr of each risk factor 1 (t,X), and estimate the population attributable risk AR(t);
[0058] S2: According to the active breast cancer surveillance system for the whole population, the age-specific breast cancer incidence rate is obtained, and the baseline risk is calculated. The formula is:
[0059] h 10 (t)={1-AR(t)}h 1 * (t),
[0060] Among them, h 10 (t) is the baseline risk to be estimated, AR(t) is the population attributable risk, h 1 * (t) is the age-specific breast cancer incidence rate;
[0061] S3: According to the all-cause surveillance system, the age-...
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