Methods for generating engineered human primary blood dendritic cell lines
A technology of dendritic cells and cells, applied in the fields of biology and medicine
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[0251] The dendritic cells described herein and their preparation methods are particularly useful in the preparation of vaccines. Accordingly, provided herein are related dendritic cell compositions and vaccines. In one embodiment, the vaccine is autologous to the subject. In some embodiments, the vaccine is allogeneic to the subject. In some embodiments, the dendritic cell vaccine is loaded with antigens from cancer cells or pathogens present in the subject.
[0252] Mature or immature, antigen-loaded or non-antigen-loaded dendritic cells can be frozen in a composition comprising a cryoprotectant. Numerous cryoprotectants are known to those skilled in the art. Examples of cryoprotectants include, but are not limited to, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), glycerol, ethanol, methanol, acetamide, glycerol monoacetate, propane-diol, polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, isoerythrose alcohol, D-ribitol, D-mannitol, D-sorbitol, D-lactose, isoinositol, choline chloride, amino acid, albu...
Embodiment 1
[0483] Example 1. Generation of Human Primary Blood and Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cell Lines
[0484] HTLV-2 Tax has been used as a molecular tool due to its role in modulating DC function. To prevent potential loss of DCs during culture of Tax-transduced PBMCs, transduced cells were negatively selected using anti-CD3 magnetic beads to deplete T cells. Two CD3-negative Tax-GFP+ cell lines from transduced PBMCs from 10 blood donors evolved and grew continuously over 6 months without loss of growth potential. These two DC cell lines established from 2 different blood donors showed dendritic cell-associated markers. These cells were lineage-negative and expressed CD11c and CD205, as well as DC maturation and activation molecules, including CD83, CD80, CD86, CD70, CCR7, and HLA-DR (Figures 1a and 1b). These two cell lines, named ihv-DC1 and ihv-DC2, represent a subset of human CD11c+ / CD205+ blood dendritic cells that maintain a constitutively mature and activated phenotype.
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