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Layered fertilizer applying device

A technology of layered fertilization and height detection device, applied in fertilization devices, fertilizer distributors, planting methods, etc., can solve the problems of affecting growth and development, seeds cannot absorb enough nutrients, and uneven distribution of nutrients, so as to ensure the depth of fertilization, improve the Fertilization effect, effect of enhancing absorption effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-06-19
QINGDAO AGRI UNIV
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  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the existing automatic fertilization devices usually can only achieve single-layer fertilization, that is, the fertilizer is piled at a single depth and position in the soil
This method of fertilization will lead to uneven distribution of nutrients in the soil, and the seeds may not be able to absorb enough nutrients due to deviation from the area where the fertilizer is located, affecting growth and development; it may also cause seedlings to burn due to being located in an area with too high a fertilizer concentration
Moreover, excessive concentration of fertilization will lead to low fertilizer utilization rate and waste of fertilizer, and the fertilizer remaining in the soil may also cause adverse consequences such as soil compaction, which will affect the replanting of crops

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] In order to better understand the purpose, function and specific design of the present invention, the layered fertilization device of the present invention will be further described in detail below.

[0024] The layered fertilization device of the present invention is mainly used in sowing machinery and equipment, and its main function is to cooperate with the sowing process to fertilize the sown land to ensure that the seeds of crops can absorb sufficient nutrients during germination and seedling growth.

[0025] Such as figure 1 As shown, taking a potato planter as an example, the potato planter includes a frame beam 6 suspended on a tractor or traction equipment, and ground wheels 8 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame beam 6 . The tractor or traction device moves the potato planter forward by dragging the frame beam 6 . The fertilizer box 51 is arranged on the frame beam 6 , and the layered fertilization device is arranged under the fertilizer box ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a layered fertilizer applying device. The layered fertilizer applying device comprises a first fertilizer applying assembly and a second fertilizer applying assembly, wherein afertilizer inlet of the first fertilizer applying assembly and a fertilizer inlet of the second fertilizer applying assembly are communicated with a fertilizer box; and a fertilizer outlet of the second fertilizer applying assembly is positioned above the fertilizer outlet of the first fertilizer applying assembly. The layered fertilizer applying device can perform layered multi-dimensional fertilizer application on soil to improve absorption effect, on fertilizers, of seeds, so that follow-up processes such as budding, seedling grow-up of the seeds are facilitated; the layered and multi-dimensional fertilizer applying mode can improve a fertilizer utilization rate, can reduce waste of fertilizers, is more environmentally friendly, and can relieve or avoid soil hardening; and detecting and regulating devices are arranged, so that fertilizer applying depth of the layered fertilizer applying device can be automatically regulated according to ground height changes, and therefore, unification and stability of fertilizer applying depth are guaranteed, and the fertilizer applying effect is improved in a facilitated mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a layered fertilization device. Background technique [0002] Corn, wheat, potato and other crops often need to be fertilized at the same time when sowing, so as to ensure that the seeds of the crops can absorb sufficient nutrients during germination and seedling stage, and improve the survival rate of seeds. With the continuous improvement of the degree of mechanization of agricultural production, the existing sowing equipment has been able to realize the integration and automation of sowing and fertilization, and manual fertilization has been gradually replaced by mechanical automatic fertilization. [0003] However, the existing automatic fertilization devices usually can only realize single-layer fertilization, that is, the fertilizer is stacked at a single depth and position in the soil. This method of fertilization will lead to uneven distribution of nutrients in the...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C15/00A01C15/16A01C5/06
CPCA01C5/062A01C15/00A01C15/16
Inventor 杨然兵连政国张还潘志国郭雯雯尚书旗郭栋刘志深倪志伟刘阳王敏王凤婕郑媛媛林鲁成杨红光
Owner QINGDAO AGRI UNIV
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